内容发布更新时间 : 2024/9/30 15:36:08星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

中山市高二级2012—2013学年度第二学期期末统一考试

英语科试卷

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway.

It wasn't.

After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.

“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 .

I could see there would be another 20 minutes' 5 — 6 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where.

“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.

As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?ks5u

The driver 10 me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and

11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn't have 12 the driver's stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15

of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help? 1. A. reminding B. expecting 2. A. computer

3. A. witnessed

B. picked

C. realizing C. message C. spotted

D. attempting D. watch D. observed

B. document

4. A. pull over 6. A. indicating 7. A. trunk

8. A. anxieties 9. A. reaction 11. A. escaped 13. A. feeling 15. A. proud 10. A. comforted 12. A. excited at 14. A. skillfully

B. take off B. recommending B. box

B. words B. request B. fled B. motto B. aware

C. pass by C. waiting C. lifting C. window C. results C. comment C. settled C. dream C. ashamed

D. run away D. struggling D. urging D. carriage D. comments D. suggestion D. ignored D. flooded

5. A. complaining B. suffering

B. prevented B. thought about B. strangely

C. encouraged

C. made fun of D. complained about

D. determination

D. confident

C. particularly D. hopefully

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 16 he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him.

17 angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 18 you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 19 he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 20 pure gold bars.

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 21 (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s 22 (permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents (内容) 23 letting it through.”

St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 24 the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 25 (make) of pure gold!” II阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety－five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.

The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

A. The sound of cars. B. The sound of voices. C. Man-made noise pollution. D. The sound of steps.

27. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.

A. sounds made by animals themselves C. underwater earthquakes

B. ocean drilling

D. the breaking of ice fields

28. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?

A. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises.

C. The decibel is not a right unit (单位) for measuring underwater noise. D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises. 29. Which of the following is true of whales?

A. They won't be confused by noises. B. They are deaf to noises.