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语法填空专题突破练14

专题突破练第33页 1

(2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检)

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1.she didn’t even rest during the

Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County,Jiangsu Province,2. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old,and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.

She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,which 3.(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in 4. (variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays,many stores make cloth shoes 5. (use) machines,but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand.She says the shoes 7.(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable,8. (soft),and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while others trust 9. (they) quality.Making shoes isn’t a profitable job,but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),10. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009,the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。 1.that 考查固定句型。句意:Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。 2.has been making 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知,她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。 3.measures 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知,空处应用一般现在时;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词,应用主动形式表被动意义,故用measures。

4.various 考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式。

5.using 考查动词-ing形式。主语many stores和动词use之间为主谓关系,use的动作伴随make的动作而发生,故用动词-ing形式。

6.by 考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”,by hand意为“用手工”,为固定用法。

7.produced 考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,该处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。 8.softer 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable (耐用的) and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知,此处应用比较级。

9.their 考查代词。根据空后的的名词“quality”可知,空处修饰该名词,故用形容词性物主代

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词。

10.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为qiancengdi,故用which引导该定语从句。

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(2017江西南昌一模)

We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We don’t respect 1.we think is better than us,we don’t respect poor and old people,and we don’t respect who we feel is less better 2. us.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 3. (gain) respect is by giving respect. Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being 4. (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.(win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can get any kind of virtue.

Flowers are the main 6. (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because of 8.(they) manners.

Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.(expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.

Without respect,you can’t live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10.(speak) politely. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。

1.who 考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人,we think是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who。

2.than 考查介词。根据空前的“better”可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than。

3.to gain 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way,故填to gain。 4.helpful 考查形容词。由“Being”可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填形容词形式helpful。 5.winning 考查动词-ing形式。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。

6.attraction 考查词性转换。根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式attraction。

7.without 考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“如果没有尊重”。

8.their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中作定语。 9.expected 考查固定搭配。as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。

10.speaks 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语A respected person为第三人称单数,故用speaks。

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?导学号33094053?

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(2017湖南六校联盟第一次联考)

Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread,pasta or fruit?Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans?These things are not accidents.Food affects 1.we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2. (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.

Although our moods relate 3. having various food,it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4. (be) the case,athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another chemical 5. (connect) with our moods is caffeine,which 6. (find) in coffee,chocolate and many types of tea,and it is perhaps 7.worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course,8. (enjoy) a nice meal with friends,whatever we eat,can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.

Most 9. (important),though,remember the following old rule:try to eat different food,10.not too much. 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此,我们要尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。 1.how 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,由“we feel more than we think”可知,从句不缺成分;结合语境可以判断,应用疑问副词how引导该从句。 2.its 考查代词。由名词effect可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。 3.to 考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配,意为“和……有关系”。

4.were 考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知,该句为虚拟语气,表示对目前情况的虚拟,故从句谓语动词用过去式were。 5.connected 考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 6.is found 考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为caffeine,和find之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时。 7.the 考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知,空处应用the。

8.enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语。 9.importantly 考查副词。空处修饰全句,故用副词形式。

10.but/yet 考查连词。根据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。

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(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)

Over 2,200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.(prevent)

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