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xxx大学

软件详细设计说明书

项目名称：酒店信息管理系统

实验课程： 年 级： 专 业： 班 级： 学 号： 姓 名： 指导教师：

目录

一、绪论 ·························································································· 2

1.1开发背景 ·············································································· 2

1.2系统调查 ·············································································· 2 1.3 项目开发的意义 ···································································· 3 二、系统需求分析 ·············································································· 3

2.1 需求问题模块划分 ································································· 3

2.1.1系统维护模块 ······························································· 3 2.1.2用户需求模块 ······························································· 4 2.1.3系统功能需求模块 ························································· 4 2.2 酒店管理系统主要数据流图及数据字典 ······································ 4 2.2.1酒店管理系统的主要数据流图 ················································ 4 三、数据库设计 ················································································· 5

3.1 数据库管理系统的选择 ··························································· 5 3.2 数据库系统设计 ···································································· 6 四、系统设计与实现·········································································· 11

4.1 三层架构在系统设计过程中的应用 ··········································· 12 4.2 主要运行界面及功能代码 ······················································· 12

4.2.1 顾客入驻信息登记实现界面 ··········································· 12 4.2.2 顾客入驻信息登记实现界面 ··········································· 13 4.2.3 顾客信息查询实现界面 ················································· 13 4.2.2房间信息管理实现界面 ·················································· 14 五、系统测试 ··················································································· 14

5.1 程序调试 ··········································································· 14 5.2 程序的测试 ········································································ 15

5.2.1 测试的重要性及目的 ···················································· 15 5.2.2 测试的步骤 ································································ 15 5.2.3 测试的主要内容 ·························································· 15 六、总结 ························································································· 16

一、绪论

1.1开发背景

随着物质水平逐步提高，精神生活也开始趋向丰富多彩。作为旅游服务的重要组成部分——酒店业也得到了迅猛的发展。要提高整体竞争能力必须变革酒店的管理模式，要提高管理水平，实施信息化建设无疑是实现这一目的的必由之路和明智之举。

在信息时代，重要的是必须要有一个完善的管理信息系统，在总体上实现酒店管理的自动化、规范化和人性化，使酒店管理由经验管理转为科学管理。随着计算机在酒店中的普及应用，计算机技术的不断发展，酒店管理系统的发展到了一个新的时期，新的系统平台、新的系统特点及发展方向不断涌现，本系统采用客户机/服务器模式，功能更加细致完善，系统更加稳定可靠。并在预订、入住和退房等流程上简捷、方便，信息明朗，及时响应客户的需求创造更多的经济效益及利润。

1.2系统调查

随着入住旅客人数的增加，顾客的各种信息也成倍增长。给酒店客房部的日常管理造成了一定的压力，有必要开发新的酒店管理系统来提高酒店客房的管理工作效率。通过这样的系统，可以做到入住顾客规范管理、科学统计和快速查询，从而降低工作人员的工作压力，把更多的时间可以运用到提高服务质量上来，复杂重复的工作很多都可以用MIS管理系统来完成。本系统通过应用 Microsoft Visual Studio 2010、SQLServer2012技术开发了本系统。winform应用程序和其他windows应用程序一样，也是由两大部分组成的：一是用户界面，二是应用于处理逻辑。

用户是通过窗口、菜单和窗口上的各种控件等界面元素来操作应用程序的，而应用处理逻辑是通过事件和函数中的程序代码来实现的。它可以实现各种入住客户信息的管理操作。本酒店客房管理系统具有较强的应用性和实用性。