内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/26 15:35:15星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partcommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \pport does not support\happy\omise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committemade on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party《中国古代文学专题》课程实践教学大纲

一、设置实践教学环节的意义与目的

“中国古代文学专题”是一门带有研究性质的课程，是在利用和巩固以往获得的文学史知识基础上，引导学生更深入地理解和认识古代文学史上的一些重大的文学现象和代表性的作家作品，让学生通过所选文学专题的认真研读，养成文学鉴赏、评析的习惯和眼光。其根本任务在于将其研究成果运用于社会实际生活中去，为社会现实服务，为当前的物质文明与精神文明建设服务。

教学实践的目的在于加深学生对所学课程的感性认识，加强学生对国情、民情以及社会、政治、经济、文化的了解，引发对文学史研究和文学评论的兴趣，培养和训练学生综合运用所学知识和技能分析问题、解决问题的基本能力，并为撰写论文打下基础。

要真正实现融传授知识、培养能力和提高水平为一体的教学目标，在教学活动中必须重视实践性教学环节。

二、教学实践的内容与方式 (一)实践形式：

《中国古代文学专题》课程理论性、研究性较强，并汇集了很多文学评论界前沿的学术观点，很多问题必须通过讨论解决的。根据课程的特点，其实践性教学环节以作家／作品的专题讨论为主要组织形式。

建议讨论题目(亦可选择其他题目)： l、结合《诗经》作品逐一认定周民族史诗 2、分析《诗经》中的爱情诗 3、论述《诗经》的抒情诗艺术 4、《离骚》的浪漫主义特色 5、探讨山水田园诗的发展历程 6、结合作品分析咏史怀古诗的艺术特点 7、关于《西厢记》爱情主题的探讨 8、分析《聊斋志异》中的花妖鬼狐形象 9、结合作品论述中国古典小说的发展 10、儒家思想对元明杂剧的影响 11、《红楼梦》中丫鬟形象分析 12、分析《牡丹亭》中所表现的“情” (二)实践次数：

考虑到组织教学实践活动会有一定难度，因此，仅安排2次教学实践活动，可分别在第六、第十二周后进行。

(三)实践方法：

1、以学习小组为单位进行讨论。结合教材所涉及的重点作家，指导教师协助各小组确立开展专题讨论活动的目的和参考题目。学生根据题目和组内分工进行准备，深入思考某一学术问题，进行专题讨论，活动后写出专题讨论报告。

2、聘请专家搞一次专题讲座。由专家介绍、展示有关作家／作品的研究现状、争论焦点，学生做好笔记，并根据自己所占有的材料探讨写出有关这位作家／作品的研究综述。

3、结合导学教师的课上指导，将自己感兴趣的一个问题展开，到图书馆、资料室或相关网站查阅资料，经过筛选、思考直接写成书面材料。

4、寻找有关作家／作品的影视资料，组织学生集中观摩，拟定一个问题核心，然后可分正、反方两组进行自由辩论，最后每位学生写出自己所在一方的总结陈词。

以上活动方法可以任选一种进行，也可根据采用其他形式组织实践活动。要求学生不要人云亦云，可各抒己见，只要能够自圆其说、持之有据即可。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \e a representative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \ough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \out that strengthening and improvng the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partcommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \d manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \happy\omise\point and destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committemade on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \nd developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\can always maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadres should develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party三、教学实践的要求

1、凡在籍学生必须参加教学实践活动，未能按时完成的学生要在期末考试前补做。凡不能按要求完成的学生，不得参加期末考试。

2、每次实践活动活动开展前，都要提出活动的目的、要求、内容、日程、考核方式，让学生心中有数，做到有的放矢，不走过场。

3、每次实践活动后要写出不少于1500字的书面材料，用以概括、总结教学实践活动的收获和体会。 4、做好实践报告的讲评与总结，或对实践活动中大家感兴趣的问题开展讨论和评析，使实践活动的成果提高到新的高度。

5、本大纲拟定了两次教学实践活动的内容和时间，但活动的方式可以多样，亦可集思广益，拓展活动的范围。

四、教学实践的实施过程

1、以本课程的教学大纲和教学实施方案为依据，认真执行省电大制定的实践环节教学大纲，由市电大拟定教学实践细则，各教学班具体落实。

2、两次实践活动，均由教学班在开学初负责安排。活动场所、所请专家等事宜，均由教学班具体解决。 3、教学班负责该课程的教师需了解、指导教学实践的全过程。 五、教学实践的检查方式

1、学生概括、总结的书面材料应有教师一一批改，给出“合格”或“不合格”的成绩。凡属“不合格”者，需要重做。

2、教学班要在期末将学生两次书面材料和成绩，一并交到市电大备案。 3、省电大对教学实践大纲有解释权，并定时检查学生的书面材料和成绩。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \e a representative\nt thought, Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \ngthening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \ough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\biggest political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leadingcadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses