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小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词 .............................................................................................................................. 2
名词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 2 能力测试卷 (名词) ............................................................................................................ 3 小升初语法代词 .............................................................................................................................. 4
代词练习题 .............................................................................................................................. 6 能力测试卷 (代词) ............................................................................................................ 7 小升初语法数词和冠词 .................................................................................................................. 8
冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................ 10 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) ................................................................................................ 11 小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................ 12
动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................ 13 能力测试题(动词) ............................................................................................................ 14 小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................ 15
一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 16 能力测试题(一般将来时) ................................................................................................ 17 小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................ 18
一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................ 19 能力测试(一般过去时) .................................................................................................... 20 小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................ 21 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................ 21 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................ 21
一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................ 22 能力测试卷 (一般现在时) .............................................................................................. 23 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................ 24
能力测试卷(现在进行时态) ............................................................................................ 28 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................ 29
疑问句专项练习 .................................................................................................................... 32 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................ 33 小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型 ................................................................................. 35
句型专项练习题 .................................................................................................................... 36 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................ 42 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 .................................................................................................... 43
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小升初语法名词
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s
如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men foot-feet Japanese-Japanese woman-women tooth-teeth deer - deer policeman-policemen fish-fish sheep-sheep mouse-mice people-people child-children Chinese-Chinese policewoman-policewomen
二、名词所有格的构成法
1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如:
the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所
*名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、
写出下列名词的复数形式
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1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth _____________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英
1.Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车________________ 3.学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5.姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7.蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________
9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1.这些是Peter的篮球吗? ________________________________________ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错 (圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)
1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1.This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力测试卷 (名词)
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt
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