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中考再现：

Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _____ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither ② borrow, lend, keep borrow 表示“借；借来；借入”，指向别人借来东西，搭配是borrow sth from sb. lend 表示“借给，借出”，指把东西借给别人，搭配是lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. keep 表示“长时间地借用”，可以和时间段以及how long 搭配 中考再现： The librarian told me that I could _____ these magazines for 3 days. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”， 也可以是allow sb. sth. 其被动 语态是“主语+be allowed to do sth.”, “某人被允许做某事” 中考再现：My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

hang out 闲逛 eg.: She often hangs out in the supermarket.

2. What’s wrong (with sb.)?= What’s the matter? 询问“某人怎么了” eg.: -----What’s wrong with you? -----I don’t feel well. wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的，错误的”。近义词：false错误的 incorrect 不正确的。反义词：right 正确的 correct 正确的 eg.: There’s something wrong with my bike.

3. till, until 用于肯定句时，主句的动词用延续性 动词，它所表示的动作一直持续到tillWe’ll wait until the rain stops. 或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到….为止” 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非 延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到tillThey did not return home until it 或until所表示的时间才发生，意为began to rain. “直到…..(才)” 中考再现: Julie didn’t leave her office ______ the police arrived. A. However B. whenever C. while D. until

4. why not do sth.?= why don’t you do sth.? “为什么不做某事呢？”

中考再现：----We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ----______? I’ll give them a call right now.

5. ? look through 翻阅，浏览 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after照顾 look down 向下看 look around 环顾，往四下看 look up 向上看，查阅 look out 小心 look up to 仰慕，看得起 look down on 看不起 look over 仔细检查 look forward to 期待 中考再现:

-----I found my sister ____ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do? -----I guess you should tell her it’s not right. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for ? find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事” I found my sister ____with her friends in the garden. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 6.

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so that so...that 意为“以便；以使”,引导目的状语从句 表示“如此...以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句 such...that 意思和so...that相同，但such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词 中考再现：----Where is Tom？ ----He is practicing ____English _____ he can win the speech

competition. A. to speak; in order to B. speaking; so that C. speaking; in order to D. to speak; so that

7. although, though, even though 都可以用来引导让步状语从句，它们都不能和but同时使用。

中考再现：____Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because

8. work out 解决（问题),改善（状况） point out 指出 go out 出去

find out 发现，查明 take out 取出，掏出 turn out 结果是 run out 用完 ---I believe that you can _____ this problem by yourself. ---Thank you for your encouragement.

A.work out B. take out C. turn out D. run out 9. get on with=get along with 和睦相处，关系良好 get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得很好

中考再现:We should think more of others if we want to ____them.

A. get on well with B. hear of C. get ready for D. hear from

10. argue with sb. 和某人争吵，和某人争论

Don’t try to ______ ______ him until he’s cooled down.

11. whatever=no matter what 无论什么，不管什么 eg.: Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.

12. offer的搭配： offer sth. to sb. They offered us some tents（帐篷）.=They offered some tents to =offer sb. Sth.给us. 某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主He offered to take me to the museum. 动提出做某事 中考再现：---How’s Bob now? ---I hear the company ____ him a very good job, but he turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. Introduced

13. communicate with sb. 和某人交流，和某人沟通 名词形式:communication 中考再现：After you argue with your parents you must ___________（交流）with them and explain why you did that.

14. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

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mind doing sth. 介意做某事

中考再现：The movie is so interesting. I don’t _____ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. Finish

15. compete with... 和...竞争

compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的

16. cut out删除，删去cut up切碎cut down砍倒 cut off切掉cut in打断，插嘴 You can______ _______ the unimportant details.

17. quick adj. 快的，快速的 quickly adv. 快速地 近义词: fast adj. 快的 rapid adj. 迅速的 反义词: slow adj. 慢的 slowly adj. 缓慢地

中考再现：Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _____? Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly

18. continue to do sth.=continue doing sth. 继续做某事 （者意义相同，没有区别）

19. compare ...with...把.....与......相比

中考再现: When you ____yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are. A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. Connect

20. 重点难点全解

until, so that 和although引导的状语从句 ?. until 意为“直到.....为止，到....时”。 Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走直到你看到一个指示牌。

I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。 中考再现：Dad, when did you come back from the farmland yesterday？ Well, I didn’t come back____ the rain stopped. A. while B. until C. Because ?. so that引导的目的状语从句

so that 意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。注意so that, in order that 和in order to 在用法上的区别。

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later. （同义句) 中考再现: My mother gets up at five every day_____ she can prepare breakfast for us. A.in order to B. so that C. if

?. although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”.

中考再现：_____ I live in a safe community, I still feel worried when I go out at night. A. Although B. Since C. Until

21. 易错易混全解

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?. elder, older

elder 指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的先后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句。

older 指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行。既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than 引导的比较状语从句。

中考再现：Do you know that China is one of ____ countries in the world？ Yes，I do. It’s much ____than the US.

A. Oldest, older B. The oldest, older C. The oldest, elder D. The older, elder

?. instead, instead of instead 是副词，意为“代替，顶替”。instead常用在句末。说明被代替的人或事物 instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，顶替”，但instead of后面必须加上所被代替的人或物 I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. I came instead of my elder brother.

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