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高三英语一轮复习导学方案62

一．高频单词必记

1．characteristic n．特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的. 2．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用

3．plot n. 故事情节；阴谋. vt. 密谋；绘制(图表) 4．generous adj. 大方的；宽厚的.

5．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的6．tension n. 紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立

7．twist n. vi.& vt转折；转动；急转弯 8．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的

9．reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改造；改革，改良10．reunite vt.& vi. (使)重逢，再联合

11．rescue n．& vi.& vt.救援，营救 12．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕adj. adorable 13．debt n. 债务，欠款 14．reputation n. 名声，名誉

15．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地

16．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行 17．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新奇的

18．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的；刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为

19．resist vi.& vt.反抗，抑制，抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的 20．intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的；打算 随堂检测

1. The family were happy to be r ________with each other after the war. 2. Jack London is a famous American n ________ and short story writer. 3. He spent the evening w________ up the Christmas presents.

4. The magazine has published outstanding science ________(小说) by today's leading authors

5. Play areas for children are ________(涌现) up all over the place． 二．重点短语必背

1. 肥皂剧 soap opera 2. 渴望（做某事） be desperate for sth./to do sth. 3. 情节的转折 a twist in the plot密谋做某事 plot to do sth.

4. 徒劳地 in vain＝vainly 徒劳的努力 vain efforts对……自负 be vain

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about/of

5. 一心想要做 be bent on doing ＝be determined to do6. 忙碌，不停地奔波on the run＝on the go

从长期角度看 in the long run/term 从短期角度看 in the short run/term

7. 名副其实 live up to one's name 不辜负某人的期望 live up to one's expectations

8. 对……是一个威胁 a threat/danger to ＝be dangerous/harmful to威胁要做 threaten to do sth.

9. 对某人施暴 do violence to sb. 10. 抵制做 resist doing对……有抵抗力 be resistant to

11. 在草地上旋转 spin(－span－spun) across the grass

12. 被别在……上 be pinned to sth. 被绑/固定在……上 be tied/attached/fixed/fastened to sth.

13. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的 be worn out 14. 全新的 brand new

15. 穿得破烂 in rags

16. 救援某人，帮助某人 come to one's rescue把某人从……中救出 rescue sb. From 17. 被包裹在……中 be wrapped (up) in包装纸 wrapping paper

18. 因为……出名 have a reputation for 作为……出名 have a reputation as

不负盛名 live up to one's reputation享受全球声誉 enjoy a worldwide reputation

19. 欠某人的债 in debt to sb. 还清负债get/be out of debt＝pay off one's debt负债 get into debt

20. 某人的纪念碑 a monument to sb. 21. 谈及，涉及 touch on

22. 为……打算(或设计)的 be intended for sb./for sth./as sth./to be/do sth. 23. 音调准确；演奏合调 in tune 音调不准确；走调 out of tune

24. 突然涌现 spring(－sprang/sprung－sprung) up 25. 把……比作 compare... to 26. 很受欢迎 be well received＝be very popular

二、 同义句转换

1. Drug abuse is a threat to our society. Drug abuse is ________ to our society. 2. He gave the speech with the intention of improving our English. His speech was ________ to improve our English.

3. When I choose a car，I care about its type，colour and size.

The ________ I care about when choosing a car are its type，colour and size. 4. A lot of women are treated violently at home by their husbands. A lot of women suffer some form of domestic ________．

5. Jane has been badly treated by her father.Jane has been ________ by her father.

1. Classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are novels，plays and

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poems that were written a long time ago and were so_well_written_that people still read them today.

2. They have not disappeared and still have_a_place_in the world today. 3. Pip's sister seldom has a kind word to say，but Joe is a kind and simple man，who_would_rather_die_than_see_any_harm_come_to_Pip． 4. The fortune sets_him_free_from financial worries. 5. Before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having_prejudice，even_against his old companions.

6. Poetry is usually full of symbols，and ‘A Red，Red Rose’ is_no_different．. 1. 如果你想在IT业获得一席之地，就得加倍努力。(place)

________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他急于还清所有的债务，不得不夜以继日地工作。(desperate)

________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们正在计划在全国范围内开展一项拯救被虐待儿童的运动。(rescue)

________________________________________________________________________ 4. 人生常常被比作是一条河流或是一场梦。(compare)

________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这场慈善音乐会旨在为地震灾区的人们募捐。(intend)

________________________________________________________________________

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