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Section Ⅴ Writing — 建议信

本单元的写作项目属于应用文类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。

一、基本框架

1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。 2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。

3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。 二、增分佳句

1．建议信开头常用句式：

①I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.

我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。 ②I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on ... 很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。

③Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you. 这里有帮助你的一些建议。

④I think you can make it if you follow the advice below. 如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会做到的。 2．表达建议常用句式：

①First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends. 首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。

②Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others. Then/That way, you will feel better.

其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。

③Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this, you will calm yourself down.

第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。 ④Last but not least, you should talk with her first. 最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。

⑤As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other. 就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。

3．建议信结尾常用句式：

①I hope you will find these ideas useful. 我希望你会发现这些办法有用。

②As time goes on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above.

如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。 ③I believe that if you follow my advice, you'll get along well with your classmates.

我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。

④I believe, with your trying, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. 我相信，有了你的努力，你会成功克服这些困难的。

[题目要求]

假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封信。词数：100左右。

1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；

2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友； 3．友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题

1．确定体裁：本文为建议信；

2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应用第二人称； 3．确定时态：主要使用一般现在时。 二、构思

第一段点出写信的目的； 第二段正文列出所提的建议； 最后一段写出写信人的希望。 第二步：核心词汇想周全

1．tip/advice/suggestion 建议 2．make_friends 交朋友

3．have_trouble/difficulty_in_doing_... 做……有困难 4．share_happiness_and_sorrow_with_... 和……同甘共苦 5．call_for/need 需要

6．put_one's_heart_into 全心全意

第三步：由词扩句雏形现

1．知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(宾语从句)

I am sorry to know that_you_are_having_trouble_in_making_friends. 2．如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种处境是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋to do) The situation is_easy_to_change if you take my advice. 3．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友。(主谓结构)

If you want to make friends, you_should_be_a_friend_first. 4．你要和朋友同甘共苦。

You should share_happiness_and_sorrow_with_your_friend. 5．患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 A friend in_need is a_friend_indeed. 6．友谊需要时间和投入。(主谓宾结构) Friendship calls_for/needs_time_and_effort. 第四步：句式升级造亮点 1．用why not改写句3

Why_not_be_a_friend_first_if_you_want_to_make_friends? 2．用wouldn't it be a good idea if ...改写句4

Wouldn't_it_be_a_good_idea_if_you_share_happiness_and_sorrow_with_your_friend?

3．用just as a saying goes来丰富句5

Just_as_a_saying_goes,_“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.” 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇

(注意使用however, to begin with, in addition, last but not least等关联词) Dear_Su_Ru，

I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.

To begin with, why not be a friend first if you want to make friends? In addition, wouldn't it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends. It is well-known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort.

I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours， Li_Hua