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课堂巩固训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·湖北荆门调研)We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of________(hurt) again.
解析: 句意为:那次之后我们彼此没有说过话,我不再和任何人靠近,因为害怕再次被伤害。设空处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式;设空处表示被动意思,故填being hurt。
答案: being hurt
2.(2017·湖北襄阳一次调研)Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation________(involve) people from other countries.
解析: 句意为:某一天,在有外国人在场的情况下,你可能成为一名演讲者或者成为一名听众。根据句子结构可推知设空处作定语。名词situation与involve为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,因此填involving。
答案: involving
3.( 2017 ·山东临沂一模)“Don’t travel during the holidays” is one golden rule________(follow)by some friends for years,especially during the Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.
解析: 句意为:“不要在假期旅游”是一些朋友几年来一直遵循的黄金法则,尤其是在春节期间,因为交通很拥堵。被修饰词rule与follow之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
答案: followed
4.(2017·江西九江一中月考)There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something________(see) or do.
解析: 句意为:大街上总是有很多人,总有一些事可看或者可做。There is something to do为固定句型,其中不定式to do作something的定语。
答案: to see
5.(2017·山西长治二中等五校一联)With a________(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said,“Me?”
解析: 句意为:脸上带着疑惑的表情,我指着自己说:“我吗?”a puzzled look疑惑的表情;a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。
答案: puzzled
6.(2017·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Think about the human body as an________(amaze) machine.
解析: 句意为:把人的身体看作是一种神奇的机器。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。amazing神奇的;amazed 感到神奇的。
答案: amazing
7.(2017·江西红色七校一联)It is________(shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.
解析: 句意为:令人震惊的是:一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。shocking令人震惊的;shocked感到震惊的。
答案: shocking
8.(2017·辽宁铁岭协作体一联)Above all,I have come to understand that________(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
解析: 句意为:首先,我开始明白了授人玫瑰手有余香的道理。在宾语从句中设空处作主语,且表示抽象概念,故用动名词作主语。
答案: bringing
9.(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Finally I refused to attend classes,________(shut) myself in my room for hours.
解析: 句意为:最后,我拒绝上课,把自己关在房间几个小时。refused和shut间没有并列连词,故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。主语“I”与shut间为逻辑上的主动关系,且shut与refused同时发生,故设空处表示伴随,故填shutting。注意:shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。
答案: shutting
10.(2017·河南天一大联考Ⅳ)When________(ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said, “Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”
解析: 句意为:当被问及她是否讨厌绿色时,Elizabeth Sweetheart说:“噢,不讨厌,永远不会。它每天都变得越来越美好。”主语与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示已经完成,故填asked。
答案: asked
11. (2017·河北唐山一次调研) What’s worse, his wife abandoned him,________(leave) him alone with his six-year-old younger son.
解析: 句意为:更糟糕的是,他的妻子离他而去,留下他自己和6岁的小儿子。设空处作结果状语;主语his wife与leave为逻辑上的主动关系,故填leaving。
答案: leaving
12.(2017·山东烟台期中)________(judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.
解析: 句意为:从名称判断,很容易猜出如果选手肥胖,他们就可报名参加。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“Judging from...”为独立成分,是一种固定用法,故填Judging。
答案: Judging
13.(2017·河北石家庄二中联考Ⅱ)I want this precious opportunity very much________(improve) my organizational ability.
解析: 句意为:我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。设空处应填不定式表目的,故填to improve。
答案: to improve
14.(2017·山西重点中学协作体一模)With all the porridge________(eat) up,he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.
解析: 句意为:将粥全部喝光,他挑出了一只鞋将其煮了吃。With后的宾语porridge与eat为逻辑上的被动关系,且设空处表示完成,故在设空处填eaten。
答案: eaten
15.(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)It is in the coldest part of winter,with the wind________(howl) outside.
解析: 句意为:那是在冬季最冷的那段时间,风在屋外呼啸着。with后的宾语wind与宾补howl为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处表示正在进行,故填howling。
答案: howling Ⅱ.单句改错