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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练八

单句填空

1.________ (admit) to a key university, all the students in our school are buried in studying.

答案与解析To be admitted设空在句中作状语表目的，应用不定式；根据 be admitted to “被录取；被录入”的用法结合该空应用不定式作状语可知，该空应填To be admitted。

2．At ________ very beginning of the meeting, our plan won the president's ________ (approve)．

答案与解析the; approval第一空是固定短语at the very beginning of ...“在……一开始的时候”。第二空设空前是名词所有格，故该处用名词。win one's approval “获得某人的赞同”。

3．His requirement is that we ________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English.

答案与解析(should) acquire requirement后的表语从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。

4．The customer can hardly resist ________ (buy) the elegant coat which is similar ________ hers.

答案与解析buying; to can hardly resist doing sth. “忍不住做某事”， 第二空是固定短语be similar to “与……相似”。

5．All the people, whether they are old ________ young, are trying what they can to help those in need.

答案与解析or根据语境“无论老少”可知此处是whether ... or ...“不管……还是……”句式，故该空填or。

6．It is _______ relief to learn that he doesn't oppose our _______ (arrest) the suspect.

答案与解析a; arresting第一空指“一件令人欣慰的事”， 故填冠词a。第二空是oppose one's doing sth.“反对某人做某事”的用法。

7．Our packaging must ________ (update) in order to attract more

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young customers.

答案与解析be updated主语“Our packaging”与update是被动关系，故用被动语态，设空前已有情态动词must, 故该空应填be updated。

8．It was in 1896 that shooting became an Olympic event ________ (official).

答案与解析officially设空处所填谓语动词在句中作状语修饰谓语，应用副词，故填officially。

9．They ________ (seek) out a solution to the problem and finished the task on time.

答案与解析sought设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与句中已有谓语动词finished时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式sought。seek (寻找)—sought—sought—seeking。

10．________ (inspire) by the activity, the little girl made up her mind to make a difference.

答案与解析Inspired设空在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式；inspire与“the little girl”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。注意位于句首首字母要大写，故填Inspired。

单句改错(每题最多两处错误)

1.It has been snowing for two days in the south, so people felt extreme cold. ________

答案与解析extreme→extremely在句中作状语修饰形容词cold应用副词。

2．She felt regretful and promised keep the lesson in mind forever. ________

答案与解析keep前加to promise to do sth. “许诺做某事”。 3．Now I'd like to share about my plan for the coming winter vacation with you.________

答案与解析去掉about share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”，

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故去掉介词about。

4．I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. ________

答案与解析owe后加it owe it to sb. that ...“将……归功于某人”。

5．I'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires.________

答案与解析whichever→whatever该处表“我会做我们学校要求的任何事情”，whichever“无论哪一个”，不符合句意。

6．After school we went to the library, only to be told it was decorated.________

答案与解析was后加being根据语境可知decorate是过去正在发生的被动的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，故谓语动词用was being decorated，故在was 后加being。

7．As far as I know, not until last year they realise the importance of traditional Chinese culture.________

答案与解析they前加did该句是not until的倒装句，句中时间状语是“last year”， 故谓语用一般过去时，谓语动词是realise, 故助动词did提前。

8．What appeals the guests is the host with great patience.________ 答案与解析appeal后加to appeal to sb. “吸引某人”。 9．Though Chinese traditional medicine is being gradual recognized by the world, it still has a long way to go.________

答案与解析gradual→gradually在句中作状语修饰谓语动词“is being recognized”， 应用副词，故gradual改为gradually。

10．The coastal city is abundance in natural resources, especially sea foods and water resources.________

答案与解析abundance→abundantbe abundant in “富有……”。 语法填空

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