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2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课堂达标新人教版

必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492054

1．(2016·天津卷，12改编)I'm going to take advantage __of__this tour to explore the history of the castle.

解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。

2．—My dear, you are always __throwing__(throw) things about.Look, what a mess in the room!

—Sorry, Mom.

解析：考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。

3．—Got your driving license?

—Yes.It is a week since I __passed__(pass) the driving test. 解析：考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。

4．I __am_finishing__(finish) my work.Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.

解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。

5．In May, as __scheduled__(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success.

解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as the product was scheduled。

6．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __has_seen__(see) them since. 解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：这报告在2012年遗失了，自那之后没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词since可知，此处要用现在完成时态。

7．Parents should have a proper attitude __to/toward(s)__ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction __to__ computer games.

解析：attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于……”。

8．According to the news, there will not be as many entertainment programs __as__ usual on television.

解析：句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual“像往常”，符合句意。

9．She couldn't wait __to_go__(go) home after such a long and tiring journey. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。

10．It being Sunday, rather than __stay__(stay) at home, I preferred __to_travel__(travel)．

解析：prefer to do rather than do...“宁愿而不愿……”。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。

11．(2015·陕西，20改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here __once__you get to know everyone else.

解析：once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。句意：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。

12．__Once__you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦，一经”，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。

13．—Hi, let's go skating.

—Sorry, I'm busy right now.I __am_filling__(fill) in an application form for a new job.

解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。

14．I have heard a lot of good things about you __since__ I came back from abroad. 解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since自从……以来。

15．This machine is very easy __to_operate__(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学

会使用它。在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy，pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492055

1．__As__ __usual__(像往常一样), he is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave.

2．Our teachers always encourage us not __to__ __give__ __in__(屈服) to difficulties and make full use of what we have to realize our dreams.

3．She has been worrying about her son __ever__ __since__(从……时起) she heard that he was ill.

4．In order to __persuade__ __his__ __father__ __to__ __give__ __up__ __smoking__ (说服他爸爸戒烟), he always asks the doctor for help.

5．He __prefers__ __to__(宁愿) do some sports with his classmates __rather__ __than__(而不愿)stay at home doing nothing.

6．说实在的，曾有一段时间我迫不及待地想见到我久别的朋友们。

Honestly speaking, there was a time when I __couldn't__ __wait__ __to__ __see__ my friends whom I hadn't seen for a long time.

7．不管发生什么事情，我都支持你。

__No__ __matter__ __what(＝Whatever)__happens, I will support you. 8．他一旦作了决定，就从不改变主意。

Once he makes a decision, __he__ __will__ __never__ __change__ __his__ __mind__. 9．他跑得很快以至于我们班没有人能追上他。

__So__ __fast__ __does__he run that no one in our class can catch up with him. 10．通过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。

After days of staying with him, I find him __easy__ __to__ __get__ __along__ __with__.

Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492056

1．We have made up our mind to spare every effort to be admitted into key universities.

__mind→minds__

2．Determining to train his daughter in English, he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper.

__Determining→Determined__