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2020年高考英语单词短语背诵大全

(名师精选常考重点单词，建议下载背诵)

高考英语词汇手册词条数量总计4593，其中单词3063个；词条单列的加粗词块1072个，从例句中分拣出词块458个，合计1530个词块（含句型）；近义词辨析79组（*淡绿色）。

1. A 231

1. a

half a + n. many a 2. abandon

abandon oneself to 3. ability 4. able be able to do sth *can, be able to 5. aboard 6. abolish 7. about look about/around *around, round 8. above 9. abroad 10. abrupt *≈unexpected, sudden 11. absence

in the absence of 12. absent

absent oneself from 13. absolute 14. absorb absorbed be absorbed in sth 15. abstract

abstract sth from sth 16. absurd *≈unreasonable, ridiculous 17. abundant be abundant in 18. abuse 19. academic 20. accent 21. accept 22. access access to sth 23. accident 24. accommodate

accommodate…to sth 25. accompany ~ sth by/with ~ sb at/on sth 26. accomplish 27. according according to 28. account on account of not on any account (on no account) on one’s own account take sth into account 29. accountant 30. accumulate 31. accuracy 32. accurate 33. accuse accuse sb of sth 34. accustom accustom oneself/sb/sth to be accustomed to sth 35. ache 36. achieve *achieve, gain 37. acknowledge 38. acquaintance 39. acquire 40. acre 41. across 42. act 43. action 44. active 1

45. activity 46. actor 47. actress 48. actual 49. acute *≈severe, sharp 50. adapt adapt oneself to

be adapted from 51. add add… to add to 52. addicted

be addicted to 53. addition in addition to=besides 54. address 55. adequate be adequate to/ for sth

56. adjust adjust oneself to

57. administration 58. admire admire sb for 59. admission

admission to/ into sth 60. admit

be admitted to sth 61. adopt 62. adult 63. advance

in advance

64. advantage give sb an advantage over take advantage of 65. adventure 66. advertise

advertise for sb 67. advertisement 68. advice 69. advise 70. advocate 71. affair 72. affect 73. afford 74. afraid 75.

after after all be after

one after another 76. afternoon 77. afterwards 78.

again

again and again once again 79.

against

fight against against the wind 80.

age

at the age of 81. agency 82. agenda 83. agent

84. aggressive 85. ago 86.

agree

agree to do sth agree with 87.

agreement

arrive at(reach/come to) an ~ in agreement with 88. agriculture 89. agricultural 90. ahead 91. aid 92. AIDS 93.

aim

aim one’s gun at aim for 94.

air by air 95. aircraft 96. airline 97.

airport 98. alarm 99. album 100. alcohol 101. alike 102. alive 103. all

all over in all not at all above all all in all first of all 104. allow

*allow, permit 105. allowance 106. almost 107. alone

let alone *alone, lonely 108. along 109. aloud 110. alphabet 111. already 112. also

113. alternative 114. although 115. altogether 116. always 117. amateur 118. amazing 119. ambassador 120. ambition 121. ambulance 122. among 123. amount

amount to

in large/small amounts 124. amuse 125. amusing 126. analyze 127. analysis

do/ carry out/ conduct an ~ 128. analyst 129. ancestor 130. ancient 131. and 132. anger

2

133.

angle 134. angry 135. animal 136. ankle

137. anniversary 138. announce 139. annoy 140. annual 141. another

one after another 142. answer 143. anxiety

with anxiety anxiety for sth 144. anxious

be anxious about be anxious to do 145. any 146. anybody 147. anyhow 148. anyone 149. anything 150. anyway 151. anywhere 152. apart

apart from 153. apartment 154. apologize

apologize to sb for doing sth/ sth

155. apology

offer/ make/ an ~ to 156. appeal

appeal to sb for… appeal to sb 157. appear

158. appearance 159. appetite

lose one’s appetite have an appetite for 160. apple

161. application 162. applicant 163. apply

apply for apply to 164. appoint

165. appointment

make an appointment 166. appreciate 167. approach 168. appropriate

be appropriate for 169. approval 170. approve

approve of 171. architecture 172. area 173. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 174. argument 175. arise

176. arm1

n.

177. arm2

n./v 178. army 179. around 180. arouse

arouse sb's interest /curiosity /enthusiasm/anger 181. arrange 182. arrest 183. arrival

upon one’s arrival 184. arrive

arrive at/ in a place 185. art 186. article 187. artificial 188. artist 189. as

as…as… not so…as… as if/though 190. ash

191. ashamed 192. aside 193. ask

ask for 194. asleep 195. aspect

196. assessment 197. assist

assist sb in/ with sth assist sb in doing sth

198.

assistant 199. associate

be associated with 200. association

in association (with) 201. assume 202. assumption

on the assumption that 203. astonish

be astonished at 204. astronaut 205. at 206. athlete 207. atmosphere 208. attach

attach sth to sth attach importance/ significance to sth 209. attack

make an attack upon 210. attempt

make an attempt to do sth 211. attend

attend to 212. attention

pay attention to sth 213. attitude

attitude to/towards 214. attract 215. attractive

be attractive to sb 216. audience 217. aunt 218. author 219. authority

have authority over

have the authority to do sth in authority 220. automatic 221. autumn 222. available 223. avenue 224. average

on average 225. avoid 226. awake 227. award

3

228.

aware

be aware of 229. away

be away from go/run away 230. awful 231. awkward

*2≈embarrassed

2.

B 185

232. baby 233. back

234. background 235. backwards 236. bacon 237. bacteria 238. bad 239. badly 240. bag 241. baggage 242. bake 243. balance

keep a balance between 244. ball 245. ballet 246. balloon 247. bamboo 248. ban 249. banana 250. band 251. bank 252. banquet 253. bar 254. barber 255. bare 256. bargain

bargain with 257. bark

bark at 258. barrier

barrier to 259. base

base…on… 260. baseball 261. basic 262. basin 263. basis