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高一英语必修三知识点归纳

Unit1 Festivals around the world

1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行

(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.

arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者 survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者

3.starve to death

＝be starved to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望某物 starvation n.饥饿，饿死 4.in memory of sb 纪念某人 5.have belief in对……有信心 believe in相信……的存在， believe vt.相信；认为

6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮； dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿着… 7.play a trick on sb.

＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人

12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰… 13.day and night 日夜

14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量） turn down 调低

turn to 转向，求助于 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭

15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事

time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话 permission n.许可，允许

16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 break one’s word失信；食言； in a word 总之

17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 out of breath 上气不接下气

18.drown oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……

19.set off 出发；动身

20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事； remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事

22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是… It is a pity that...很遗憾……

It is well known that... 众所周知…

23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 24.mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 25.hear about/of sth听说某事

with/in admiration钦佩地

9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 look up to 仰视；尊重 look down on/upon 瞧不起 look into调查

10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心 for fun为了好玩；

it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的

11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物

26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形

28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do” 为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.

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29.either...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow

30.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。 eg.With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out. With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 31.as though/if “仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。

虚拟的时间 现在 过去 将来 从句中的谓语时态 一般过去时(be 动词用 were) 过去完成时(had done) 过去将来时(would do) Unit 2 Healthy Eating

1. adj.＋ness→n.

kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心

dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗

tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫

ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适

2.eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡饮食 be/go on a diet节食

balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B 3.lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight增肥 by weight按重量（称）

4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事 be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪 with curiosity＝curiously (adv.) 好奇地 5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚 get along/on with sb 与……相处 get over 克服

6.tell lies＝tell a lie 说谎 lie in 位于(的内部)； lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开) 规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying

不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying 躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid laying 7.win back 赢回

8.The strength of... is that ... …的优势是… build up one’s strength增强体质 strengthen vt.加强；增强

9.could not have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事

10.have sb do sth让某人做某事

have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 have sth done 让某事被做

11.be made of由…制作（看得出原材料） be made from (看不出原材料) 12.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎

13.must have done 过去一定做过某事 14.had better do sth 最好做某事

15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事

16.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量

17.ought to do sth应该做某事 have to do sth不得不，必须

should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做

could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做

18. earn/make one’s living 谋生 19.be in debt to sb.＝be in sb’s debt 欠某人的钱；欠某人的情 20.be limited to sth.受限制于…

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21.be of benefit to=be beneficial to对……catch sight of 瞥见，扫视 有好处 have a glimpse of 瞥一眼 22.cut down 削减；砍倒 26.the other day 前几天（常用过去时） 23.before long 不久以后 27.combine…with…将…和…结合 24.spy on sb监视某人 28.in this way 用这种方法 25.glare at sb 怒目而视 29.the+序数词“第几” stare at sb 盯着看 a+序数词“又一次，再一次”

30.“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。eg.As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. un＋adj.→adj.

happy(adj.) 高兴的→unhappy (adj.) 不快乐的；不幸福的

important (adj.) 重要的→unimportant (adj.) 不重要的

fair (adj.) 公平的→unfair (adj.) 不公平的 comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的

2.bring up （父母）抚养；教育 educate （老师）教育 raise 单纯抚养

3.on the scene=on the spot在现场；当场 4.go ahead 前进；可以；请(说或做)吧 go over 复习

go through 经过，经受 go against 违背，反对

5. by accident＝by chance 偶然地 by design＝on purpose 故意地 6.account for是…的原因；解释

take account of＝take...into account 考虑… on account of=because of由于，因为 7.seek sth. from sb.向某人请求… 8.on the contrary与此相反

9.had just done... when...刚做完…这时…

be doing...when...正在做…这时/突然… 17.英语中表示“许多”：

a great number of、(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数 a great deal of、(a) little 、a bit of+不可数名词

a large amount of 许多，大量的+不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语 large/good amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时用复数谓语 A large amount of money has been received. ＝Large amounts of money have been received.

be about to do...when...正要做…这时… 10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事打赌

11.sb be lost in某人在…迷路

12.take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事

take a photo 拍照 take a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步

13.it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌

it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌 in a... manner以…的方式 14.as for 关于；至于 as usual像往常一样

15.It is wellknown that...众所周知…

As is wellknown，...(as引导非限制性定语从句)

What is wellknown is that...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)

16.be known / famous as“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词 be known / famous for“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因

be known to“为……所知/ 熟知”

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