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SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (P26) 【分析】
①本句是一个简单句。
②句子的主干是I saw several young people enter the waiting area。
③After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive是介词短语作时间状语。 ④looking around curiously是动词-ing形式短语作enter的________状语。
【句意】 在等待他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
【仿写】 在等待火车一个小时之后，我们看见一名男子走出了火车站，焦急地向四周张望。
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2. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French
custom when adults meet people they know. (P26) 【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since引导________从句。
③since引导的从句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，其中they know是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词people。 【句意】他们握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为那是法国成年人见到熟人时的礼节。
【仿写】汤姆害羞地笑了笑然后鞠了个躬，因为那是他见到爸爸请到家里的客人的习惯。 ____________________________________________________________
3. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. P26) 【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②In the same way that people communicate with spoken language是介词短语作状语，其中that people communicate with spoken language是定语从句，修饰先行词________。
③在they also express ... actions or posture中，using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。
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【句意】用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言——身体间的距离、动作和姿态等，来表达情感。
【仿写】人们与他人相处的同时，他们总会用自己的规则作为标准去批评他人。 ______________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.【分析】伴随
【仿写】After an hour of waiting for the train to arrive, we saw a young man walk out of the railway station, looking around anxiously.
2.【分析】原因状语
【仿写】Tom smiled shyly and bowed, since that is his habit when he meets the guests his father invites to home. 3.【分析】way
【仿写】In the same way that people get along with others, they always criticise others using their own rules as standards.
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