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Unit 1 What’s the matter

第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．You look tired.You need to take time to rest(休息)． 2．She cleared her throat(喉咙) and started to sing.

3．Anna didn't sleep well last night because of the toothache(牙痛)． 4．Come here.Lie(躺) on the beach and enjoy the sun，children. 5．He wore a scarf around his neck(脖子)． Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

foot，sore，cough，matter，hurt

6．Nancy coughed all night，so she looked tired this morning.

7．I saw many reporters walking around your house.What's the matter? 8．You can touch the cat's back，but don't touch its feet． 9．The boy fell off the tree and hurt his left foot. 10．Miss Yang has a sore throat，so she can't talk more. Ⅲ.单项选择。(选出能替换句子画线部分的最佳选项)

(B)11.You look tired.I think you need to take__a__break． A．have dinner B．have a rest C．have a shower D．take a walk

(A)12.I had to see the doctor because my stomach ________ badly. A．hurt B．hurts C．breaks D．broke (C)13.—Tom's head feels very hot now.

—Maybe he ________.Please take him to a doctor. A．has a sore throat B．has a toothache C．has a fever D．has a stomachache

(D)14.Mike often goes to school without ________ breakfast. A．have B．has

C．to have D．having (D)15.—________？ —I have a bad cold.

A．What are you doing B．How are you C．What's it D．What's the matter Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．我今天早上头痛。

I had a headache this morning. 17．王老师喉咙疼。

Mr.Wang has a sore throat． 18．你需要远离电脑，多休息。

You need to take breaks away from the computer. 19．她胃痛。她需要躺下来休息。

She has a stomachache．She needs to lie down and rest. 20．你量体温了吗？

Did you take your temperature？

1．What's the matter？怎么了？出什么事了？ What's the matter？是用来询问他人身体状况的句型，若具体询问某人或某物出了什么事，则用：What's the

matter with sb./sth.？＝What's the trouble with sb./sth.？＝What's wrong with sb./sth.？＝What's the problem with sb./sth.？＝What's up with sb./sth.?

2．have

表示“患(病)”，用于下列结构：have a＋疾病名词，其中have 相当于catch。eg： have a(bad) cold 患(重)感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛

have a sore throat 喉咙痛 3．foot n．脚；足 feet(pl.)

4．lie v．躺；平躺

现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。eg： lie down 躺下

lie in bed 躺在床上

5．take one's temperature 量体温 6．rest v．&n.放松；休息 作名词时常用结构为：

take/have a(good) rest(好好)休息 7．go to a doctor 看医生