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八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳

Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

一. 重点词汇： （一）反义词

happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容词

excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的

（三） 重点词组/句型

1. one of my favorite movies

我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening 过夜

3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.

向某人道谢/道别/问好

4. a ticket to… 一张…的票 5. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 6. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 7. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 8. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 9. set a table for… 为……摆餐具

10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 11. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 12. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 13. because of 由于

14. cheer up / cheer on cheer sb up 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为 ……喝彩、加油 15. be on 上演; 放映

16. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 17. at first 首先 18. fall into 落入

19. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 20. in/at the end = at last 最后 21. go mad 发疯 22. come into being 形成 23. be full of充满=fill…with 24. be popular with… 受……喜爱 25. end/begin with… 以……结尾/开始 26. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

27. You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。 28. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be ready for 为…准备 为某人准备好某事 29. None of 没有一个 30. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 31. not… at all 一点也不 32. What do you like best?

= What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？ 33. be proud of = take pride in 为….感到骄傲 34. be worried about = worry about 为….而担心， 担心…. 35. wait in line 排队等候

36. be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

37. be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴 38. taste delicious 尝起来美味 39. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 40. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 41. ring sb up 打电话给某人

42. of all time = all the time 一直，总是 43. at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 44. tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 46. be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years

45. on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上

49.( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 50. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 51. make peace with sb 与某人和解

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二. 重点语言点

1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息!

这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为: 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语!

如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!

2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.

to “的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票

the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to…去…..的路

3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope与wish 都与that引导的从句连用, wish/ hope + that引导的从句; Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望． I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy. I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up 5. …since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去. 表示能力的词． Could 表示过去的能力． Can表示现在的能力 be able to可以用于任何时态,表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \\will be able to--） can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.

I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t. They’re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了. 6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物. 动词-ing 和-ed的区别：动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人． 这类词有：tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的 等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.

7. because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。Because 和so 不能同时使用。如：

He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。 because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强, 一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.

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Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.

--Why do they feel proud? ----Because a player from their country won a medal.

8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…

玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

9. What…for=Why为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …

这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此…以致于” 三. 重点语法 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2 . invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 invite sb. +地点 邀请某人去某地。 3. for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4. say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5. 系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be动词：(am/is/are/was/were) He is helpful. They are tired. ② 感官表 “…起来” feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来 ③ 四变化(表状态变化的连系动词) get变得，turn转变，go变，fall变成，become 变成，grow渐渐变得

（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）

④seem 似乎， lie 处于…状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然 In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither. none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 none of…没有一人 -How many people/boys…? --None.

8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.

人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.

物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份

be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。

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