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考法2| 句法错误

错误1——连接词有误

1．(2016·全国乙卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.

or→and [fresh vegetables与high quality oil 是并列关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。]

2．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. or→and [both ...and ...表示“……和……都”。]

3．(2015·四川高考)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.

so→but [前后句为转折关系而非因果关系，应用but。]

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green. or→and [前后句为并列关系而非转折关系，应用and。]

5．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.

去掉but [although和but不能连用，应去掉but。]

6．(2014·陕西高考)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. but→and [前后为并列关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。]

7．(2016·昆明一中模拟)One morning, Mr.Green was about to take a walk while he received a call, saying that his daughter was coming at 3 o'clock by air.

while→when [考查句式be about to...when ...表示“要做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词。]

8．(2016·乐山市调查研究考试)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clearly.

and→but [not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……。] 【导学号：90892029】 9．(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled

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on our way back home.

去掉but [though和but不能连用，应去掉but。]

10．(2016·山西省八所重点中学适应性考试)At home, children can do what they want.And at school they can't do all the things they like.

And→But [前后为转折关系，故把And改为But。] 感悟与反思 并列连词错误主要有三种情况：①并列、选择、转折、因果几种关系的错用。②汉语中可以说“尽管……，但是……”，“因为……，所以……”，但是英语中although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so 连用。③常考句式：be about to...when ...中when的使用。 错误2——从句引导词有误 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

where→that或去掉where [found后为宾语从句，引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用，应用that引导，并且that可省略。]

2．(2015·浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

If→Although/Though [此处应为“虽然”，应用although/though引导让步状语从句。]

3．(2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

after→when/while [句意：我的唯一的错误是在我打包的时候把一些(饼干)掉在了地上。表示“当……的时候”应用when或while。]

4．(2016·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)I know you have trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.That's why you are new here and people don't know about you.

why→because [前面的一句是原因而非结果，应用that's because ...那是因为……。]

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5．(2016·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)We can take part in some activities together, when I can introduce you to others.

when→where [句意：我们可以一块参加活动，在活动中我可以把你介绍给他人。此处引导词表示地点而非时间，应用where。] 【导学号：90892030】

6．(2016·日照市二模)Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, that includes philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on.

that→which [traditional Chinese culture是先行词，其后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。]

7．(2016·银川一中模拟)I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.

that→what [在is后为表语从句，引导词在从句中作take的宾语，应用连接代词what。]

8．(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)That he told us is right, but most of the young people haven't realized this.

That→What [is前为主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what。] 9．(2016·绵阳南山中学热身试题)For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.

what→how [在形容词busy前应用how，no matter how busy表示“无论多忙”。] 10．(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.

which→where [a farm为先行词，后跟定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where。]

感悟与反思 从句引导词错误主要有三种情况：①状语从句的引导词错误。②定语从句关系代词与关系副词的错用。③名词性从句中连接词、连接代词与连接副词的错用，尤其是连接词that与连接代词what的错用。 错误3——谓语动词有误

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