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英语学习讲义

二段说山莓富含蛋白质，蓝莓富含抗氧化物质，因此这两项不是樱桃的特点；B项张冠李戴，文章说桃子等核果类的水果含有能转化为维生素A且是抗氧化物质的类胡萝卜素。

答案：C

25．解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的fresh lemon juice可以定位到第三段最后部分。由“If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。A、C、D三项无中生有。文章没有提到新鲜的柠檬汁能让冷冻的香蕉闻起来更好、成熟得更快或增加香蕉的营养。

答案：B

26．解析：词义猜测题。最后一段中画线词处的语境提到“喂食”(feed in)，“吐出”(out comes)，“放进机器的顶部”(into the top of the machine)，从这些信息词判断画线词指的是一种机器，因此选D。A、B、C三项曲解文意。从语境的关键词判断，该词指的不是甜点、饮料或容器，而是榨汁的机器。

答案：D

27．解析：推理判断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、

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英语学习讲义

四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应该摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。A、C、D三项曲解文意。从文章内容看，本文不是出自生物教科书、科研论文或旅行手册。

答案：B Passage 3

If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how“foolish”the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometre.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.Then they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take“petty__advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and

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英语学习讲义

that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．

1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean“________”． A．to be ready to help others B．to make good use of one's friends C．to be a little ahead of others D．to gain something at others' expense

2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.

B．In a big hotel in Finland，you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.

C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.

D．The workers are always honest with their working hours. 3．We can infer from the passage that________． A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)level B．there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland C．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anything D．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves

4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Life in Finland

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英语学习讲义

B．A Society with “Foolish” People C．What a Life

D．Honest accounts of the Finns

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。

1．解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take‘petty advantages’”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。

答案：D

2．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“Then they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。

答案：C

3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再

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英语学习讲义

付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。

答案：A

4．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章由人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。

答案：B

Passage 4(2019·河南新乡高三质量检测)

Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But it's a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”

Nowadays, for most people in the world's wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.

Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.

And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.

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