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三、冠词
【考纲分析】
1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词 2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布
年份 2012年 2013年 2014年 2015年 2016年
【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空
1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun. 2.Zhang Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. 4.There is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. 5.I live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.
6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. 9.Jane is girl. She is American girl.
10.We can go swimming on Sunday in summer.
11.Shanghai is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _______ ―r‖in the word ―parrot .You should double ―r‖.. 参考答案
1.The，the，the，the 2.the，the 3.The，a，an 4.an，The 5.the，the 6. a，an 7.The，/ 8. ./，the 9.a，an 10./，/
题型 单项选择 单项选择 短文填空 单项选择 短文填空 单项选择 短文填空 单项选择 短文填空 分值 1 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 考查内容 the a / an the 零冠词 / a a the / an a A / the a 11.the，the 12. an
【教师点拨】
考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法
一、基本用法 用法 (1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 (2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。 (3) 用于序数词前，表示―又一，再一‖。 I have read the books twice， but I want to read them a third time. (4) 用于某些固定词组前。 have a good time， in a hurry， have a rest， for a while， take a walk， have a cold 二、a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg
注意： ① u发音为 / ju:/ 时， 单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit； a useful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European
② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour； an honor； ③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox . 如：There is an ― f‖ and an ―o‖ in the word ― frog ‖
用法口诀：
某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一” 【课堂检测】
( )1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.
A. a; an B. the; an
C. a; /
D. a; the
例句 An elephant is much heavier than a horse. There is a book on the desk. ( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on
the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.
A. the；an B. /； the C. an；a D. a； /
( )4.—Daming， what's your dream？
—I want to be engineer some day.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally？
—It's funny one.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
考点2 定冠词 the 的用法
基本用法 (1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事 (2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事 There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Lei's. (3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前 (4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面 (5) 用在乐器名词前 (6) 用在方位名词前 (7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇 (8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人 (9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前 (10) 用在某些固定词组中 The old should be looked after well. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. in the morning / evening / afternoon， in the daytime， in the end，at the same time, by the way，at the age of,at the beginning of，in the middle of，at the moment 【课堂检测】 ( )1 .—Look！ There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.
—En， monkey is very cute.
A. a；a B. a；the C. an；the D. the；the
( )2.—Look！ Who's boy over there？
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is honest boy. A. a；the B. the；a C. the；an D. a；an
( )3.—What heavy rain it was！
—Yes， but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
The sun is bigger than the earth. This is the highest building in this city. My sister can play the piano and the violin. in the east / west / south / north，on the left / right The Smiths are watching TV. 例句 The man over there is John's uncle.