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英语作文常用连接词 (一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的
af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近
since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…
at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比
like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地in contrast with 与……成对比 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 6、表示增补
and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 including 包括 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句
in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折
but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
高中英语作文基本框架结构:
(1) 对比观点题型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为…… 2. 另一些人认为…… 3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.(最近……的话题变得越来越受欢迎) There are two sides of opinions about it. (关于这个话题,有两种不同的观点)Some people say A is their favorite.(有些人说A是他们最喜爱的) They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)(因为……的理由他们持有这样的观点)What is more, ③-------------理由二). (而且……)Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).(此外,……)
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).(首先,……) Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). (第二(除此之外)……)Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).(第三(最后)……)
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).(在我看来,我认为) The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). (原因是……)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.(事实上,有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择) For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(对我来说,前者无疑是个明智的选择) 2:给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). (有些人认为……)For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).(例如,他们认为……)And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). (不仅如此,它还能给他们带来……)
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(在我看来,我不认为这个理由是关键) For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).(一方面……)( For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).(另一方面……)
From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).(从我已经说的,我同意……观点) 3:阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.