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选修8 Module 3 课下作业（一、二）

课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I owe (归功于) my success to my parents and my teachers.

2．Good manners (礼貌) are very important in the communication of daily life. 3．The shop ordered a great deal of goods to meet the requirements (要求) of consumers. 4．If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (后果)．

5．There is a trend (趋势) that more and more people begin to study English as a second language. 6．The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial (人工的)． 7．The customers (顾客) are pleased with the service of the restaurant.

8．The burning plastic gave off poisonous (有毒的) gas, which is harmful to our health.

9．There is abundant (充足的) evidence that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting. 10．There are altogether (总共) 200 people in the village, including the old people and children. Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．The western food has a lot ?in common that it is ?abundant (abundance) in fat and high calories.No wonder it can make people fat.So parents should guide their children to balance their diets and don't allow them to eat fried chips or hamburgers ?casually (casual)．

2．?Remarking (remark) Chinese food, we know that it is often considered as healthy food, but with people's lifestyle changing, there is a trend ?that many people go ?against their own habits of dieting and become unhealthy.I think they must owe their unhealth ?to their bad diet habits. Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Tom owed it for us and remarked that it could otherwise have caused a fire thanks to our time finding.We didn't make up why he set fire to the hill.He made no answer the first time when we asked him about it.Later, he transformed his thought, realizing his mistakes and volunteered to protect the hill.

答案：第一句：for→to; time→timely 第二句：up→out 第三句：去掉when 第四句：realizing→realized

2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Li Gang used to be a top student in our class, but last term he was obsessed of computer games.As consequence, he couldn't concentrate on his study, which does make his mother worried.His mother determined to change him.Eventually, with his help, he got rid of the bad habit and was admitting to a key university.

答案：第一句：of→with 第二句：As后加a; does→did

第四句：his→her; admitting→admitted Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1．他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识她。(“do＋动词原形”强调谓语) He does_have_a_lovely_daughter,_but none of us knows her. 2．他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。(could not have done) He couldn't_have_gone_abroad.I saw him just now. 3．你昨天晚上睡觉太晚，难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(no wonder)

You went to bed very late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for class this morning. Ⅴ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)根据提示填空

Nowadays, fast food is becoming increasingly popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.

There are several reasons for its ?popularity (popular)．First, it is so ?convenient (convenience) to get fast food that it can save a lot of time.You just go into a fast food restaurant, ?order_your_food (点食物), and your food is ready in no time.Secondly, its popularity also results from the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants and the excellent ?service (serve) there. However, fast food is ?far_from (远非) satisfactory in nutrition, especially for the health and ?growth (grow) of the children and young adults. Therefore, doctors suggest that people, especially children, should eat as little fast food as possible.I quite agree to their ?suggestions (suggest)．In my opinion, fast food is the best ?choice (choose) when you are too busy to spare enough time. But you'd better turn to it once in a while.

(Ⅱ)片段选词填空

snack， style， spicy， dish， consume， banquet， is famous for， fried， celebration， characteristics Jiangxi cuisine, also called Gan Cuisine, refers to the native cooking ?styles of Jiangxi Province in southern China.Jiangxi cuisine has a long history and consists of local ?dishes.In particular, special local products are widely popular.There are various kinds of Jiangxi local ?snacks and pastries cooked by different methods, all of which have their own ?characteristics. Like the cuisines of neighboring provinces, Jiangxi cuisine favors ?spicy flavors.Another characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is that cold or raw dishes are rarely seen there.The reason is that it uses tea oil as its primary cooking oil.If the raw tea oils ?consumed,_it will cause severe stomach problems for most people. Due to its geography, fish ?banquet is also one of the characteristics of Jiangxi cuisine.It ?is_famous_for its excellent freshwater fish banquets.The last characteristic of Jiangxi cuisine is the frequent use of fermented soybean — douchi (豆豉) in Chinese pronunciation and tofu.?Fried tofu is a must for everyone during the ?celebration of the Spring Festival. 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2019·湖南六校联考) I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__ at me.“Give me your purse！”

“I don't have a purse，” I said.

He kept coming.“Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱)．He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.

“Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.

“Don't move; don't make a noise，” he __6__.He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__.Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.

He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn't tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.

I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__， there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.

Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how __18__ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”

I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me. It was the __20__ both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危机时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们机会总是留给有准备的人。

1．A.finger C．arrow

B．camera D．gun

解析：选D 根据第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stomach”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D项。

2．A.stuck C．fired

B．threw D．hid

解析：选A 他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。故选A项。

3．A.hands

B．phone