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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.核心单词

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词

1．exchange/?ks't?e?d?/n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换

2．lecture/'lekt??(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥

3．nationality/?n???'n?l?ti/n.国籍；民族 4．campus/'k?mp?s/n.校园；校区

5．senior/'si?n??(r)/adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人 6．outgoing/'a?tɡ???/adj.爱交际的；外向的 7．experiment/?k'sper?m?nt/n.实验；试验

8．awkward/'??kw?d/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的

9．junior/'d?u?n??(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

10．explore/?k'spl??(r)/vt.& vi.探索；勘探 Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇 1．register/'red??st?(r)/vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号

2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的，国家的 3．design/d?'za?n/n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者

4．formal/'f??ml/adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的 5．anxious/'?k??s/adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望

6．annoy/?'n??/vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 7．frightened/'fra?tnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

8．impress/?m'pres/vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想

9．concentrate/'k?nsntre?t/vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中

10．confident/'k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任

Ⅲ.重点短语

根据汉语意思补全短语

1．senior high school (美国)高中 2．at last 终于；最终

3．make an impression 留下印象 4．concentrate on 集中精力于 5．leave... alone 不打扰；不惊动 6．junior high school (美国)初级中学 7．make friends 交朋友 8．tell a story 讲故事 9．not at all 一点也不 10．next to 靠近 Ⅳ.重点句型

1．what if 要是……会怎么样呢？ What_if_no_one_talks_to_me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 2．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)

I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly_and_helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。

Read the text (P4) and choose the best answers. 1．What does the text mainly tell us ?

A．Han Jing's feelings on her first school day.

B．Han Jing's math teacher made a deep impression on her. C．Han Jing was anxious and awkward at the first school day. D．Han Jing made new friends at Senior High School. 答案：A

2．How did Han Jing find his maths teacher?

A．Strict B．Kind and friendly C．Difficult D．Outgoing 答案：B

3．It can be inferred from the passage that Han Jing will ________. A．feel awkward and frightened in senior high school B．lose confidence about his future C．get used to her new school life

D．not get along well with her classmates and teachers 答案：C

?第一板块|核心词汇诠释

1．exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 (教材P2)I'm an exchange student from the UK. 我是来自英国的一名交换生。

(1)exchange sth.for sth. 用……来交换…… exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物 (2)in exchange for 交换

exchange student 交换生

①We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.

我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。

②He would like to work in the restaurant in exchange for a meal for free.

他想在餐馆干活换取免费的一顿饭。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作

(1)I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars. (2)Before making a decision, he likes to exchange ideas with his parents.

(3)I'm happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as_an_exchange_student. 得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。,

发散思维： exchange vt.“兑换” 同义词change I'd like to exchange/change this coat for a larger one. 我想换件大一点的外套。

2.design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划

(1)by design 有意地；故意地

(2)designer n. 设计者

be designed for sb./sth.?

? 为某目的/用途而制造/计划 (3)

be designed to do sth.?

①In my opinion，he didn't hurt you by design.依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。

②The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.