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Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.HecomesfromShanghaiandhehasadifferentaccent. 2.ItisveryconvenienttousethesubwayduringrushhoursinBeijing. 3.Hundredsofpeoplehadqueuedallnighttogetin. 4.TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused. 5.Yourremarks(讲话,话语)mayhurther.
6.Tomydelight,thestudentsaremakingprogresssteadily(不断地). 7.Telluseverythingthatoccurred.Don’tomit(省略)anything. 8.Thestructure(结构)oftheschoolhouseisexcellent.
Ⅱ.选词填空
makeadifference;getaround;besimilarto;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.;comparedto/with;be different from/differfrom
1.Compared_to/withmanywomen,shewasindeedverylucky. 2.Inthisway,Frenchis_different_from/differs_fromEnglish. 3.Myteachingstyleis_similar_tothatofmostotherteachers. 4.Ihad_no_difficulty_(in)makingmyselfunderstood. 5.Newssoongot_aroundthathehadresigned. 6.Whatdifferencewillitmakeifheknowsornot?
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1.用normal,common,ordinary,general,usual填空 (1)IhavenothingincommonwithJane. (2)Heshouldbeabletoleadaperfectlynormallife. (3)Thegeneralpracticeinsuchcasesistoapplyforacourtorder. (4)Shearrivedlaterthanusual. (5)Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes. (6)Incommonwithotherstudents,Tomisoftenlateforschool.
解析 这几个词都含有“正常的;正规的;普通的”意思。
normal指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。
common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。表示“时常发生,人所共有”。 ordinary用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。
general语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有意外情况。
usual指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度,强调惯常性。thanusual比平常。
2.用leadto,liein的适当形式填空 (1)Hardworkleads_tosuccess. (2)Failureoftenlies_inlaziness. (3)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead_tohealthproblems. 解析 leadto“引起,导致”,主语是原因,宾语是结果。
liein“在于”,主语是结果,宾语是原因。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.________thishousewiththatone,you’llfindthishouseisbetter. A.ComparedB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Whencompared 答案 C
解析 句意:把这座房子与那座相比,你会发现这座房子更好。compare的逻辑主
语为you,构成主谓关系,根据分词作状语,其逻辑主语为句子主语的原则,应用现在分词。
2.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyhe________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble. A.hadtoclimbB.hadclimbedC.hadclimbingD.hadonclimbing 答案 C
解析 句意:你根本无法想像他爬上悬崖去搭救身处困境的男孩所遇到的困难。考
查短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,句中thedifficulty为定语从句的先行词。
3.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalot________. A.intruthB.ingeneralC.incommonD.indebt 答案 C
解析 句意:直到我们相处几周之后,我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。
havealotincommon有许多共同之处;intruth的确,事实上;ingeneral总的说来,大体上;indebt欠债。
4.—Whatdoyoufeellike,stayingathomeorgoingshopping? —It________tome.
A.isnotadifferenceB.makesnodifference C.isnotdifferentD.makesnotadifference 答案 B
解析 句意:——你想去干什么,待在家里还是去购物?——对我而言,都一样。
makenodifference没区别,都一样。
5.Somestudiesevensuggestthatplayingmore________brainsthatare________atreasoningandlearning.
A.refersto;goodB.turns;betterC.sticksto;goodD.leadsto;better 答案 D
解析 句意:研究甚至表明,多玩耍可以形成更加善于推理和学习的大脑。句子主
语为studies“研究”,谓语suggest意为“表明”,leadto通向,导致。playingmore暗示第二个空格处也用比较级。
6.Thereisadifference________tendegrees________temperaturebetweenthedayandthenight. A.in;fromB.of;thanC.of;inD.in;than 答案 C
解析 adifferenceinsth.(在某方面的)差异;adifferenceofsth.(有多大的)差异。句意:
白天和黑夜温度相差10度。
7.Thepoliceman’s________trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite________. A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusing C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing 答案 C
解析 句意:那位交警混乱的交通指令使所有司机疑惑不解。confusing令人困惑的,
表事物的特征;confused感到困惑的,多指人的心理状态。
8.Idon’tliketowatchthis.There’sabetterprogrammeonCCTV6.Please________. A.turnbackB.turnonC.switchoffD.switchover 答案 D
解析 turnback往回走;turnon打开;switchoff关掉;switchover换台,换频道。根
据句意可知本题选D。
9.Afterchecksonthequalityofproducts,wearegreatlysurprisedtofindthat________ofpowderedmilkshavequalityproblems. A.kindB.varietiesC.sortD.type 答案 B
解析 句意:在对产品进行质量检查之后,我们十分震惊地发现许多品种的奶粉存
在着质量问题。由kind,type,sort等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数,由have可以排除kind,sort和type;varietiesof各种各样的,品种繁多的。
10.________thatthefamousstarwillgetmarriedforthethirdtime.
A.IthasgotaroundB.ThathasgotroundC.Itgotround D.Thatgetsaround
答案 A
解析 句意:那位明星要第三次结婚的消息传得满城风雨。It为形式主语,
thatthefamousstarwillgetmarriedforthethirdtime是由that引导的主语从句作主语;getaround四处走动;(消息等)传播,流传。C项时态不对。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
AfewyearsagoIhadan“aha!”momentregardinghandwriting.
Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.
Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal,friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,andwerecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.
Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge—exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”.
AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.Sheshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.
Idon’tbuyit.
Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.
Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopying
classicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.
1.Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting? A.Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough. B.Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassobeautiful. C.Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassoterrible. D.Hestillhadalotofworktodo. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。从第二段“I had been working with this colleague for at least a
year...”可知,使作者吃惊的原因是他与一位同事共事一年之久竟认不出他的笔迹。
2.Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto________.
A.talkmoreabouthandwritingB.takemorenotesonworkdays
C.knowbetteroneanother’shandwritingD.communicatebetterwithoneanother 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。从第三段中
“Therewasatime...werecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.”可知,过去的同事都互相熟知对方,认得各自的笔迹。
3.Theauthor’sfatherwrotenotesinpen________.
A.tobothhisfamilyandhisstaffB.tohisfamilyinsmallletters C.tohisfamilyonthefridgeD.tohisstaffonthedesk 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。从第四段“...the same handwriting I would see...”可知作者的父亲
曾写便条给员工以及家人。
4.Accordingtotheauthor,handwrittennotes________.