2018年中考英语模拟试题(含答案) 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/24 3:43:14星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

away

39. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.

a. Dr. Elyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clense Falls. b. Dr. Elyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died.

e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.

f. Dr. Elyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.

A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b

40. How did the boy’s father feel at last

A. blue

B. angry

(C)

There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.

Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense (行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.

A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外,除外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败) by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.

C. worried

D. proud

Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.

So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles. 41. Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain driverdriverdriverdriver

A B C D 42. When did Iceland moved to driving on the right In ________. D. the late 1700s.

43. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except __________.

A. Australia B. Egypt. C. Sweden D. China of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974. B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt. C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left. D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving. 45. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving. B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving. C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving. D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.

第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(共60分)

四、阅读表达。(共 5小题,每题2分 计10分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文

内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词)

In a national spelling competition in 2015, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a mistake. Instead of telling a 1ie,she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she lost the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers reported the girl’s story the next day. In fact she won greatrespect from others because she was honest.

The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except herself. But She was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice. It's true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if we want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them that we are honest ourselves. old is Sara now

did Sara lose the competition

did Sara win because she didn’t tell a lie during the competition will decide what we are like tomorrow according to this passage can you learn from Sara

五、任务型阅读 。(共10小题,每小题1分 计10分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)

Palm reading, or palmistry (手相术), is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a person’s characteristics and foretell(预知) future events in a person’s life.

To study a person’s characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down towards the wrist (手腕). This line describes the way a person lives his or her life. A person with a deep Life Line is energetic and competitive (好竞争的). If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is more of a thinker than a doer.

The Heart Line runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line describes one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is a peace maker. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They are often controlled by their feelings.

The Head Line is below the Heart Line, it describes how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line thinks about things very carefully. Those with short Head Line do well in deciding things. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative.

Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand

can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree Try the test on yourself. Lines The Life Line Details A person with a 1 line is competitive and full of 2 . If a person has a faint line, he or she may be a thinker. The line 4 one’s feelings. If a person has a deep line, The 3 Lihe or she is usually peace-loving. Family is of 5 to this ne person. Those with a faint line like to make 6 in their life. The length and depth of the line describe persons’ personalities. If the line is 7 , the person usually The Head Line thinks 8 . Those with short line are good at making 9 quickly. A person with a deep line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint line are very 10 . 六、 词汇运用 。(共l0小题,每小题l分,计l0分)

A、根据括号内所给提示填空(5分)(每空限填一词)

1. During the World War II, millions of ______ ( 德国人 ) lost their lives. 2. WWF is an the world.

3. Tom doesn’t take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by

_____ (自己).

( 国际的 ) charity that helps protect wild animals around

4. The Chinese men's national football team beat South Korean national football team 1-0 on _______(三月) 23, 2017

5. At my first art show,a famous professor praised me and _____(鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.

B、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(5分)(每空不限词数)

6. My parents are strict with me and I (not allow) to go out alone at night. 7. ----Why are you in such a hurry

----My cousin __________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.

8. Our teachers often tell us __________ (calm) down first when we are in danger.

9. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________(twenty) birthday.

exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become _______ (health) than before.

七、 短文填空 。(共10小题, 每题1分 计10分)根据上下文和首字母提示填空(10分)(每空限填一词)

We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel

r 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.

However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise

b 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work,they don't want to take exercise.

Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people