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CentOs 6.4 x86_64 静默安装Oracle 11g R2

1、

安装所需依赖包

官方文档中提及的依赖包如下：

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686) glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686 ksh

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686) libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 make-3.81-19.el6

sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

可使用如下命令安装：

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# yum install gcc make binutils setarch compat-db libstdc++-devel unixODBA unixODBC-devel libaio-devel sysstat pdksh

2、 配置内核参数

[root@hlyddbserver ~]#vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 17179869184 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 4194304 4194304 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 98304 4194304 4194304 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_max = 4194304

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

运行如下命令使之生效

[root@hlyddbserver ~]#/sbin/sysctl –p

3、 添加用户及用户组

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# groupadd oracleDba [root@hlyddbserver ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# useradd oracle -g oinstall -G oracleDba [root@hlyddbserver ~]# passwd oracle

4、 建立目录并设置权限

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# mkdir -p /opt/oracle

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# chown -R oracle:oracleDba /opt/oracle/ [root@hlyddbserver ~]# chmod -R 755 /opt/oracle/

5、 修改用户配置文件~/.bash_profile

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_SID=orcl

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

export ORACLE_UNQNAME=$ORACLE_SID

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH ORACLE_OWNR

6、 增加shell限制

为了提升性能增加oracle用户的shell限制.

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf (在文件最后增加或修改以下参数)

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login (在文件最后增加或修改以下参数)

session required pam_limits.sosession

session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

[root@hlyddbserver ~]# vi /etc/profile (在文件最后增加或修改以下脚本) if [ $USER = \

if [ $SHELL = \ ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi

7、 修改host文件

127.0.0.1

localhost

localhost.localdomain

localhost4

localhost4.localdomain4 viti

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 viti

8、 切换到oracle用户，并复制响应文件，修改以下内容

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hlyddbserver UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW

ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0