上海新世纪版英语高一下册期末复习Unit5-Unit8U5-U8知识点总结 下载本文

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学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课类型 星 级 教学目标 T U5-U8基础知识梳理 ★★★ 1、 让学生掌握高一下新世纪Uni5-Uni8的词汇与语法 2、让学生能够灵活运用高一下新世纪Uni5-Uni8的词汇与语法解题 T同步-U5-U8基础知识梳理 (建议2-5分钟) U5 主题? U6 主题? U7 主题? U8 主题? 批注:根据上面四幅图片,引导学生联想本次课的主题,老师询问学生U5-U8四个单元的主题,主要目的是通过视觉效应把学生带入本次课堂,且导出U5-U8四个单元的主题——U5 MUSIC(音乐),U6 MOVIES(电影),U7 1

NEWSPAPERS(报纸),U8 MAGAZINES(杂志)。 (建议20-25分钟) U5 MUSIC(音乐) 一、词汇Words 1. conduct n. (1) 行为,举止,举动,品行 e. g. His conduct disagrees with his words. (2) 处理,经营,引导,实施 e. g. His conduct of the business is very successful. v. (1) 行为,表现 e. g. Your children conduct themselves well. (2) 处理,经营,引导,实施 e. g. My aunt conducts her business very successfully. (3) 引导,导游 e. g. The headmaster conducted us round the school. (4) 指挥(乐队) e. g, I was impressed by the chorus conducted by our monitor. (5) 导电,导热 e. g. Metal conducts electricity. 2. composition n. 组成,构成,(乐曲,画,诗等)作品,著作,作文,等 e. g. to write a composition 写作文 I have no idea who decided the composition of the committee. 【词性转换】compose v. 由…组成,构成 e. g. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 【词性转换】composer n. 作家,作曲家,设计者,著作者 3. quit v. 停止,辞职(quitted或quit,quitting) e. g. I've quit my job. He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. 【词汇辨析】quit 因失败或精力有限而停止做 e. g. They worked until 12:00 p. m. and then quit (ted). stop普通用语,停止做任何事 e. g. He stopped to read the notice. pause 中途停止,然后还要继续 e. g. He paused a moment before going on with the story. 4. loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实 e. g. People are sure of the dog's loyalty. 【词性转换】loyal adj. (常用to连用)忠诚的,忠实的 be loyal to sb. /sth.对某人/某物忠诚 e . g. The people stayed loyal to their country. It is well-known that the dogs are very loyal to their owners. 5. snap v. (snapped) (1)突然折断 e. g. The rope snapped. 2

(2)(常与at连用)猛然咬,噬 e. g. Your dog snapped at me. (3)拍照,拍…快照 【词性转换】snap n. 咬的声音, 快照 e. g. holiday snaps 假日快照 6. ban (l) n. 禁令 e. g. It is a ban that smoking (should) not be allowed here. (2) v. (banned) (法律上)禁止 ban sth. 禁止某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 e. g. Smoking is banned in school. Children under eighteen are banned from entering. 二、重要句型Important Sentences structures 1. What was most special about Toscanini was that he did his job without the help of a score. 批注:本句型是本单元重要语法——The Subject Clause(主语从句),what 在从句中充当主语。 【指点迷津】 1. 名词性从句在复合句中可作主语,宾语,表语,同位语。 主语从句是名词性从句中的一种。 2. 主语从句的连接词有: 1) 连词 that,whether; 2) 连接代词who, what,which, whose,whom 等 3) 连接副词where, when, how ,why等 3. 主语从句中使用正常主谓语序,不能用倒装语序。 4. 通常主语从句用形式主语it 来代替,将从句置于句末。 5. that 在主语从句从不省略。 e.g. What he said is hard to understand. Where he has gone is unknown to us all. That you find this exercise difficult is quite natural. It is quite natural that you find this exercise difficult. How you travel often means the difference between success and failure. 2. It was his energy, strict attitude towards performance and loyalty to the composer's intention that made him outstanding. 批注:本句型是强调句型,基本句型是It is/was ... that ...。 【指点迷津】注意区别强调句型It is/was ... that ...与用形式主语it 来代替主语的主语从句。(常考点+易错点) It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that),是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. (主语从句) It is in the morning that the murder took place. (强调句型) It is John that broke the window. (强调句型) 3