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师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。

6．A 参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。

7．D 根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。

8．B 根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。

9．C 根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。

10．B 根据上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers' hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。

11．D 根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。

12．A 根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。

13．B 根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。

14．C 根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。

15．C 根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。

16．D 根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。

17．B 根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；

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据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。

18．A 根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“焦虚的；担心的；着急地”，都与语境不符。

19．C 根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。

20．A 根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。

四、单句改错

1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job. _____________________________________________________

答案：lack后加of lack of... “缺少……；……的缺乏”，该短语中lack为名词，常与of连用。

2．As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform. _____________________________________________________ 答案：speed后加up speed up “加速”。

3．Giving another hour, I can also work out this problem. _____________________________________________________

答案：Giving→Given give与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表被动意义。

4．The place was so crowded and we soon lose sight of him. _____________________________________________________

答案：lose→lost and连接两个并列的简单句，由前一句中的was可知，后一分句应用一般过去时。

5．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears. _____________________________________________________ 答案：sight前加the at the sight of “一看见……”。

五、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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(2018·广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)

Here's a surprising truth—one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue!

__1__ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults.This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships.Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you，but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improve physical health，too.__2__

Avoid fueling verbal fire.When someone starts to blow up all at you，be careful about your response.Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth？Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower.How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！__3__ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒)，but a harsh word stirs up anger.”

Stop complaining.We all know people who complain all the time，especially about the fault of others.__4__ Nothing is ever going well for them，and probably nothing ever will—as long as they keep complaining and putting their energy on what they really don't want.

Do think before you speak.__5__ It is useless regretting.It doesn't matter how unintentional they may be，words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword.Very often you'll hear people say，“I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.”Well，if you didn't want to hurt feelings why couldn't you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?

A．You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.

B．Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.

C．We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.

D．Once the words leave your mouth，it is impossible to take them back. E．The longer you think，the better you'll speak. F．The more they do so，the more they are disliked. G．Think twice before speaking.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。

1．B 根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of...on their faults”和下

最新中小学教案、试题、试卷

文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B“练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语”。

2．C 由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C。

3．A 根据空前一句中的“when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A“当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿”。

4．F 由空前一句“We all know people who complain all the time...of others”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人。

5．D 最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”。根据空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting(后悔是没有用的)”可知，选D项。