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中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案

B4U1-F

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.

1. A) T B) F

Script: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them.

正确答案： B 2. A) T B) F

Script: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon.

正确答案： B 3. A) T B) F

Script: The Russian czar refused Napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleon’s army. 正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F

Script: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold. 正确答案： B 5. A) T B) F

Script: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks. 正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F

Script: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by Stalin, the Russians burned or

destroyed their farms and factories.

正确答案： A 7. A) T B) F

Script: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army. 正确答案： B 8. A) T B) F

Script: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.

正确答案： B 9. A) T B) F

Script: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather. 正确答案： B 10. A) T B) F

Script: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.

正确答案： A

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_________________ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_________________ and air base.

Many of the American sailors were asleep or at (13)_________________ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14)_________________ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_________________ soon showed how wrong they were.

The Japanese planes (16)_________________ or seriously damaged six powerful

American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_________________ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.

American forces were so surprised that they were (18)_________________ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.

Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much (19)_________________ .

The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_________________ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.

Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.

Script: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American naval and air base.

Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.

The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.

American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.

Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power.

The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.

Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.

正确答案： warfare 正确答案： naval 正确答案： church 正确答案： flights 正确答案： bombs 正确答案： sank 正确答案： sailors

正确答案： unable to offer

正确答案： American military power