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直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词.

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet. 3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher. 4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.” Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest. 5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______. 6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive. 7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______. 8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______. 15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______. 9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere 10.Heaskedhermotherhowshehadfoundit.Heasked,“____________________,mother?” 11.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthosedays.“____________________________?”heasked. 12.HeaskedifIknewwhereshelived.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked. 13.Heaskedthechildrentostopmakingsomuchnoise.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid. 14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews. 16.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”?→Theysaid____________gotherebybus. 17..SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinit.→Shesaidtome,“________interestedinit?” 18.HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.→HesaidtoKate.\19.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→Hismothertoldmethat________________toschool. 20.MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker→.MrSmithsaid,\_________＿_＿agoodworker.’’??

1.短文改错共10处错误。要注意在行下改 DearMissLisa

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Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatamoment.InmyclassI’mgettingwellwithaboywhichisfromthesamemiddleschoolasme.Weoftendohomeworkstogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Therefore,otherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhadfalleninlovewhichthishasmademeangrily.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.HowshouldIdo? Yours, Lisa

2，语法填空

HowLearningHabitsInfluence（影响）OnLearningResults（结果）. It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,1showstheimportanceofhabits. “Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.2,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3(include)highscoresandenoughknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes（态度）.___4________（obvious）

agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourgoals.5wecansee,formingagoodhabitissoimportant6Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingnewand8(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangetthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit. What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlycentre9readingforashorttimeandI10(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.(注意力集中的练习) Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits. 1.认识主句和从句Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.” →Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass. 2.直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则 3)人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型 4）时态分变和不变两种情况

1).时态需要变化：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：④.现在完成时变过去完成时：⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：

2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：②.有具体的过去年月日：③.过去完成时：④.过去进行时：⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已经是过去时的形式时(could,should,would,might)⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)： 精心整理

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5)时间状语要记清： ago----before

yesterday---thedaybefore tomorrow---thenext(following)day

tomorrowmorning---thenext(following)morning thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’time

nextweek(month,etc)---thenext(following)week(month,etc) a/oneyear(twoyears)ago---a/oneyear(twoyears)before 6)动词个别有变形come—gobring---takemust---hadtocan----could may—mightWill—wouldshall---should 直接引语和间接引语 ①.一般现在时变一般过去时： Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.” →Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时： Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.” →Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather. ③.一般将来时变过去将来时： Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.” →Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时： Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.” →Shesaidthatshehadlostapen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时： Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.” →ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays. 1.时态变化： 2).时态不需要变化： a.直接引语中是： ①.客观真理：

“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher. →Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun. ②.有具体的过去年月日：

XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”??→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980. ③.过去完成时：

Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.” →Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere. ④.过去进行时：

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?” 精心整理