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Unit 1 Women of achievement

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are __________ by some citizens.

A．looked forward to C．looked back upon

B．looked down upon D．looked up to

解析：选B。句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。

2．—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!

—But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________. A．consideration C．occupation

B．application D．explanation

解析：选A。take...into consideration把……考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。

3．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out C．hand out

B．give out

D．work out

解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。

4．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A．acquired C．concluded

B．finished D．achieved

解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。 5．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.

A．hit

B．knocked

C．occurred D．beat

解析：选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。 6．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to __________ a good researcher.

A．make C．get

B．turn

D．grow

解析：选A。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。

7．(2011年南山中学高三测试)Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election __________ around the streets in Taipei.

A．battles C．wars

B．campaigns

D．fights

解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。

8．As teachers，we should be __________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

A．anxious

B．afraid

C．delighted D．considerate

解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。 9．(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker.

A．carry on C．go on

B．keep on D．hold on

解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation“进行对话。”keep on继续；go on继续，出场，开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)。

10．When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were __________ food and water supplies.

A．in want of

B．in praise of

D．in place of

C．in honour of

解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。in want of＝in need of“需要”，符合题意。in praise of表扬；in honour of纪念；in place of取代；代替。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Only when you learn to respect others，______________(别人会尊重你)．(respect) 解析：考查倒装结构。“only ＋状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。 答案：can you be respected

2．Had I followed your advice to take with my umbrella，I ________________(就不会淋雨)，so now I am running a high fever.(catch)

解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语be/get caught in可知答案。

答案：wouldn’t have been/got caught in the rain

3．________________(他们过着多么艰辛的生活) before they became famous！(What) 解析：考查感叹句。由短语live a hard life及感叹句可知答案。 答案：What a hard life they lived

4．________________(他被选中)as an actor in the film made the family delighted.(choose)

解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为he was chosen，连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用His being chosen。

答案：His being chosen/That he was chosen

5．Not ________________(收到他的邀请)，I didn’t go to his wedding party.(receive)

解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receive his invitation，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。

答案：having received his invitation

6．Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______________(旅游)across the country，and my next stop is Mount Tai.(travel)

解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由my next stop is Mount Tai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。

答案：have been traveling

7．The international agreement，________________(计划)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed yesterday.(intend)