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句子结构：主语(rural areas)+及物动词(provide) +宾语(people)+宾语补足语(with opportunities)

拓展的句子： Rural area is beneficial to people's fitness, because it provides people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.

错误：rural area 可数名词，没有冠词，或者复数。 两个句子的主语都一样，还不如用分词

正确的句子：Rural areas are beneficial to people's health, providing people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life. 中文：乡村地区对人们的健康有益，因为它给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力 和噪音。

翻译 30：人口老龄化促使国家去提高法定退休年龄（statutory retirement age）。

错误的句子：Compulsory retirement age will be abolished, and the reason is attributed to population aging and urban. 错误 1：retirement age 是可数名词 错误 2：reason is attributed to 这个搭配不好

正确的句子：The ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.

句子结构：主语(ageing population)+及物动词(prompt)+宾语

(countries)+宾语补足语(to raise…)

拓展的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of skillful workers, a problem which has promote countries to raise the statutory retirement age.

错误：应该是 skilled workers. Skillful 表示人们做某事的时候所展示的技艺娴熟

正确的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem which has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.

注：a problem 在这里是同位语，指代前面的 shortage

中文：人口老龄化导致高级技术工人的短缺，这个问题已经促使国家提高了法定退 休年龄。

主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

翻译 31：政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑（historic buildings）。

错误的句子：Many areas now pay attention to protect historic buildings.

错误：pay attention to 的 to 是介词，后面不能加动词

正确的句子：Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.

句子结构：主语（areas）+及物动词(offer)+间接宾语(some cities)+直接宾语（funds）

拓展的句子：可以使用定语从句

拓展的句子：Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings, which are part of our cultural heritage.

被动语态

翻译 32：学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。

错误的句子：Schools should allow teachers to make the children with disruptive behaviours go out of classrooms. 错误：children with disruptive behaviours 略显罗嗦

正确的句子：Teachers should be permitted to use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom.

原句：Schools should permit teachers to use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom.

句子结构：主语（schools） +及物动词(permit)+宾语(teachers)+宾语补足语 (to use force…)

翻译 33：农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移 （rural-to-urban shift）解决。

错误的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be address by rural-to-urban shift.

错误 1 被动语态没有过去分词 错误 2 shift 是可数名词，最好要有冠词

正确的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.

句子结构：（主语+及物动词+宾语）的被动语态

拓展的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift, because rural areas are lack of industry and services, which causes high unemployment rate.

错误 1：because 后面的内容只是解释了为什么乡村的失业率很高，但是没有解释为什么 城乡转移可以解决这个问题。 错误 2：rate 可数名词

错误 3：一般不要 lack of 充当表语

正确的句子：The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause of unemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.

中文：农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度 可以通过城乡转移解决。

翻译 34：高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的 eyesore。