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海豚教育个性化教案（内页） 7B Unit1 Dream homes Welcome to the Unit 新词速记 1. Palace n. 皇宫 宫殿 可数名词 课文原句：Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 注意与place区分，地点，地方，位置 2. Town n. 镇，城镇，可数名词 拓展：city 城市 village 村庄 课文原句：There are twenty restaurants in town. Eg: Some young people like living in town. 3. Russia n. 俄罗斯 The capital of Russia is Moscow. 拓展：Russian做名词时，意为“俄语，俄国人”，做形容词时，意为“俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语的” Eg: The girl is from Russia. She speaks Russian. 4. Country n. 国家 可数名词 复数形式countries 课文原句：The Class 1，Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Eg: China is a great country. 拓展：the country 农村，乡下= countryside Eg: My uncle has a farm in the country /countryside. 5. Capital n.首都 可数名词 课文原句：Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 拓展：capital 作名词 还可以为“省会，大写” 要点详解 1. Dream homes 梦想家园 Dream的用法： （1）n. 梦，梦想 My dream is to be a teacher. 注意：in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“你妄想，你在做梦”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。 （2）Vi&Vt 做梦，梦见，梦想 三单dreams，过去式dreamed，现在分词dreaming。 Eg: Do you often dream at night? 固定搭配：1. Dream of/about 意为做梦，梦想，向往，梦见 I often dream about/of my grandmother. 2. Dream + that 从句 He dreamed that he was on the sea. 辨析 home house family home house family 一般指抽象意义的“家”，既包括家人，也包括房屋，指出生及日常生活的环境。 指家庭居住的房屋。 主要指组成家庭的成员，其复数形式是families。Family做主语时，如强调的是家里的每一个人，谓语动词用复数形式，如指一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Eg: He is not at home now. His house is very old. 2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? Would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于动词want,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式。 Would you like to go swimming with me ? =Do you want to go swimming with me ? 注意：Would you like?？ 用来委婉地征询对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事。常用Yes，please. 或Yes，I’d like/love to.作肯定回答；用No，thanks. 或Sorry，I can’t.作否定回答。 3. I’d like to live next to a restaurant. Next to 为方位介词，意为“在?旁边”。 He sits next to me. =He sits besides me. There is a bookshop next to our school. 辨析：near，next to near Next to 表示“在?附近” 表示“在?旁边，靠近，邻近”，next to所表示的位置比near要近。 There is a big supermarket near my home.(指离我家不远，不一定在旁边) The big supermarket is next to my house.(表示紧挨着) 4. The biggest one in Fifth Street! Biggest是big的最高级形式，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 Wang Qiang is the tallest boy in our class. 辨析：big large great big large 侧重于物体的重量、人的身体高大或长大，有时暗含笨重的意思，其反义词是little。 侧重于物体的宽度和数量，暗含广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是small，large也可表示“宽大的，慷慨的” great 辨析：one it One和it 两者都可用作代词，都与前面提到的名词有关， One指已经出现的同类可数名词中的一个，其复数形式是ones It表示特指，指代前面提到的那个单数名词。 Eg: Please give me another MP3,because I don’t like this one. I want to borrow your pen. Could you lend it to me? 带有感情色彩，有“宏大的，伟大的”之意。 5. The Class 1,Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Learn about?意为“了解关于?的情况”，其中learn表示得知，获悉，该短语既可合在一起用，也可以分开用。 I’d like to learn something about your study. 拓展：learn还有“学，学会”的意思，learn to do sth.意为学会做某事 Never too old to learn. I’m learning to swim now. Reading 新词速记 1. garden n.花园，果园，可数名词 课文原句：We have a beautiful garden. Eg: There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Dalian is a garden city. 拓展：gardener是可数名词，意为“园丁，园林工人” My mother is a gardener. 2. Centre n. 中心，中间 注意：centre是英式英语，而center是美式英语。 课文原句：I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Eg: Look! He is standing in the centre of the room. 含有centre的短语：in the centre of? 在?的中间 The shopping centre 购物中心 辨析：centre Middle centre Middle 指圆、球体、城市或方形的中心，还可表示重要活动或事物的中心。 指长方形的中央或道路两侧的中央等，也可指某期间。 I walk around the centre of the town and often see a dog lying in the middle of the road. 3. Share vt.合用，分享 课文原句：I share a bedroom with my sister. The sisters share the cake together. 固定搭配：share sth. With sb I’ll share the coat with you. Can you share your toys with her? 4. Own adj.&vt. 自己的，拥有，所有 课文原句：I have my own bedroom and bathroom,? I can use my own bike. Which of these would you most like to own? 含有own的短语：of one’s own 属于自己的