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（参考）2019年高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十二）

注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.

21. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.

A. Spring Festival Gala B. electronic products C. fake cell-phones D. Olympic buildings

22. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.

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A. the action that a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and quality C. those similar names to famous brands D. anything that imitates something famous

23. We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.

A. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

B. is the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture

C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture D. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture

B

When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values and the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.

Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.

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So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

24. According to Paragraph 1, students _______.

A. disagree with their parents on education B. regard music as a way of entertainment C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science

25. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _______.

C. show music identifies a society D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles

26. According to the passage, the arts and science _______.

A .approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world

C. express people’s feelings in different ways D .explain what it means to be human differently 27. What is the main idea of the passage?

B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music makes students more imaginative D. Music education deserves more attention.

C

A new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like planet yet around a star other than our sun, raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life, astronomers (天文学家) reported recently.

“This is an important discovery to answer the question ‘Are we alone?’” said Michael Turner of the National Science Foundation.

“The team has discovered the most earth-like planet yet, and more importantly, has proved the power of a new technique that is sensitive (灵敏的) to detecting planets that are fit for people to live on,” Turner said in a statement.

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