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4A Module1

M1U3 How do you feel? 一、词语 （1）词汇： back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿 full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子 water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么，然后 idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要，想要 2）词组： a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细 post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了 …… be tired of厌倦 —Have some biscuits. —Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。 二、语法

（1）名词单复数

名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物；名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事。

This 这个these这些（复数） that那个 those那些（复数） I我 we我们（复数） he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们（复数） am ，is是 are（复数） （2）名词复数的变化规律如下：

1、多数情况下在名词后面加s，s 在清辅音后读/S/ 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作/IZ/ 3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作/VZ/ 4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s 6、不规则变化

a变成e : man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; policewoman-policewomen 单复数同形： Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; sheep –sheep; deer -deer

（3）以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。

Here’s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.

There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree. （4）单数的句子变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，且a或an要去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

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M1U3练习1： 一、按要求写单词：

1.peach复数___________ 2.sad反义词___________ 3.her 主格__________ 4.young反义词___________ 5.right同音词__________ 6.I宾格____________

7.hungry反义词__________ 8.bike同义词___________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Have some_________ (biscuit).

2.-How ____ (do) the lime taste?-It’s sweet. 3.-How _____ (do) his sister feel?-They are tired. 4. Your hair____ (be) long.

5.-Where are the______ (mouse)?-They are under the bed. 6. Those are _______ (Betty) red coats. 7.-How ___ (do) Jill feel?-She’s happy. 8. The monkey _______ (like) to eat bananas.

9.-______ (have) some juice, please. -No, thanks. I________ (not be)thirsty. 10. Here______ (be) some juice. 11.-What can his brother ______ (do)?

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12. Here is ____ (a) old man. 13. What_____ (have) your son got?

14. There are three ________ (knife) in my box. 15.-How_______ (do) your grandma feel?-She’s fine. 16. Sam likes________ (make) the snowman. 17. Can Teddy______ (swim) in the sea?

18._______they_______ (like) to eat chicken? 19. There______ (is) any water in the bottle. 三、按要求改句子：

1. Mary can make some strawberry cakes. (否定句) Mary _____ make _____ strawberry cakes.

2. Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard? (肯定句) Her ______ _____ got a blue skateboard. 3. I have got a new colour ball. (一般疑问句) ______ you _____ a new ball? 4. Sam is on the sofa. (对划线提问) ______ _____ Sam? 5.I’m sad.( 用how提问) How _____ you _____?

6. Grandma is fine. ( 对划线提问) ______ ______ grandma? 7. Sam is hungry. ( 对划线提问)

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