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动词时态语态（2）

语法知识精练 I．单句填空

1.（2017·天津卷）I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 2. （2017·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at 拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。home, and wireless phones _______（not invent） yet.

3．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.

4．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

5．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.

6．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.

7．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 8. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

9．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.

10．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours.

11．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.

12．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946. 【答案解析】

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3．divide [句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。] 4．reflected [句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。]

5．will be made [考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]

6．was watching [句意：两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]

7．was working 8.have read 9.will be rewarded 10.have been waiting 11.is sent 12.has been

II．语法填空（语篇填空）

【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Self-confident people are admired ___1___ others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties come their way, they have the ability ___2___ (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things aren’t going so well, and they are typically ___3___ (satisfy) with themselves. Wouldn’t ___4___ be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.

Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered — just like any ___5___ skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of ___6___ (pull) your shoulders back gives others the ___7___ (impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to — keeping eye contact ___8___

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(show) confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those who take time to speak slowly and ___9___ (clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonus is that they will actually be able to understand ___10___ you are saying.

【答案】1. by 2. to solve 3. satisfied 4. it 5. other 6. pulling 7. impression 8. shows 9. clearly 10. what

5. 考查不定代词。句意：自信是可以学习，练习并且掌握的，就像其他的技能一样。any other任何其他的。根据题意，故填other。

6. 考查动名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。介词of后应使用动名词。根据题意，故填pulling。

7. 考查名词。句意：简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。同位语从句“that you are a confident person”为名词impression解释内容。根据题意，故填impression。

8. 考查谓语动词。句意：与你说话的人保持目光接触这表现了自信。动名词做主语谓语动词应使用单数形式。根据题意，故填shows。

9. 考查副词。句意：研究表明说话缓慢并且清楚的人更加有自信。副词修饰动词speak。根据题意，故填clearly。

10. 考查宾语从句。句意：额外的好处是，他们会明白你在说什么。understand后引导宾语从句，what在从句中做宾语。根据题意，故填what。

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