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第三节 基础保分三 形容词和副词

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site suitable (suit) for them as well.

2．(2019·海南儋州一次统测)Jin Yong achieved a greater (great) success than any other contemporary writer.

3．(2019·河南洛阳期中考试) Shenzhen is recognized as the youngest (young) city of China.

4．(2019·河北保定摸底考试)For example，there is trouble in being able to prove exactly (exact) what certain drugs are made up of，as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.

5．(2019·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Although these adverts seem unusual (usual) to us now，perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as strange. 6．Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so attractive (attract) that they buy parts，take them home and assemble (组装) their own computers.

7．(2019·山东师大附中五次模拟)It is the most_common (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.

8．(2019·江西七校二次联考)Sometimes when a long time goes by without being recognized for the good we do, we start to get upset，but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become energetic (energy) again for a good long time.

9．This August，MOE instructed local government and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. However，the parents who stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday's show. 10．You can easily (easy) jump from one website to another. Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2019·湖北孝感五校联考)With friendship，life proves happily and harmonious. 答案：With friendship，life proves happily and harmonious.

happy

2．(2019·湖南浏阳六校联考)To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks to me and helped me with my lessons.

答案：To my greatly relief，he brought textbooks to me and helped me with my lessons.

great

3．(2019·福建长汀六校联考)What's bad，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smart phones with their classmates'.

答案：What's bad，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smart

worsephones with their classmates'.

4．Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. 答案：Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks.

quickly5．Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister. 答案：Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.

suchⅢ.语法填空

“Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more 1.____________ (please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act. Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman 2.____________ (seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not 3.____________ a hurry, I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my 4.__________ (present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time 5.____________ (walk) that short distance.

I was more than glad to do this, but panic 6.____________ (rise) inside me at the same time. The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don't have the 7.____________ (word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button. 8.____________ (thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn't press the close button 9.__________ she steadied herself in the lift.

She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As 10.____________ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards. [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文，该文讲述了主人公坐电梯时帮一位坐在轮椅上的女士按电梯按钮，并让电梯门开着等她上电梯的故事。

1．解析：考查词性转换。没有什么比善良能使我们的生活或其他人的生活更愉快的。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词pleasant “令人愉快的”。 答案：pleasant

2．解析：考查非谓语动词。本空提示词seat是使役动词，表示“使坐下”，这里用过去分词作宾补表示状态。

答案：seated

3．解析：考查介词。这里用短语in a hurry表示“赶时间”，因此本空填介词in。 答案：in

4．解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的my可知，这里填提示词的名词形式presence，其作宾语表示“在场”。 答案：presence

5．解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子结构看，句中为固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth.，因此填动词不定式。 答案：to walk

6．解析：考查时态。与全文的叙述一致，这里讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 答案：rose

7．解析：考查名词的单复数。根据后面的“open”“close”可知，此处指两个单词，故用word的复数形式。 答案：words

8．解析：考查词性转换。这里用提示词的副词形式作状语表示“幸好，幸亏”。 答案：Thankfully

9．解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”。 答案：until

10．解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact “事实上”，为固定结构，故填不定冠词a。 答案：a Ⅳ.短文改错

(2019·江西五校协作体期末考试)Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.

Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed. 答案：