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绝密★启用前

2015年7月广东省高等教育自学考试

英语语言学 问卷

（课程代码 06422）

考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效；

2.考试时间150分钟。

I.Blanking-filling.(20%)

Fill in the following blanks with a word whose initial letter has been given.

1. Language is a system of a vocal symbols used for human communication. 2. As a design feature of human language,d means that language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.

3. The description of a language at some point of time in history is a s study. 4. Chomsky defined c as the ideal user`s knowledge of the rules of his language,and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. 5. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds call v . 6. The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments called the a of the phoneme.

7. The m unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme. 8. I morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely grammatical markers,signifying such concepts as tense,number,case and so on.

9. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain the following elements: head, specifier and c . 10. The final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate t is known as surface structure.

11. Concerning the study of meaning, conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c in the mind. 12. The sense relation between\ . 13. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the t of use is taken into consideration 14. ISBN is an a derived from the initials of \15. S refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class 16. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r .

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17. In cross-cultural communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and become part of culture B, thus bringing about the phenomenon of cultural d . 18. Behaviorists hold that the differences between native and target languages would either lead to positive transfer or negative transfer, also known as i . 19. Learning s are learners conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning efficiency.

20. N is the study of the relationship between brain and language linguistics.

II. Multiple choice.(20%)

Choose the best answer to the following items.

21. Who among the following linguists defined the meaning of a language form as the\speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer\

A.N. Chomsky

B. F de Saussure D. M. A K. Halliday

C. L. Bloomfield

22. Which of the following words ends with a palatal, voiceless affricate?

A.bridge C. fish

B.teach D.massage

23. Which of the following words contains a back vowel?

A. bad C. father

B. beat D. but

24. Which of the following is hot A minimal pair?

A. pit, pig

B. kill, pill D.carp, park

C. leak, seek

25. Which of the following is an open class word?

A. and C. their

B. of D. meet

26. Which of the underlined morphemes below is not an inflectional morpheme?

A.walks C. walked

B.walker D. walking

27. Which of the following words contains the fewest morphemes?

A.understand C.unhappily

B.uncovered D.unacceptable

28. The information about a word's complement is included in the head and termed

A. categorization C. complementation

B. subcategorization D.generalization

29. The pair of words“male”and“ female\ .

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A. gradable antonyms

B. relational opposites D. stylistic antonyms

C.complementary antonyms 30. X: John's car needs repairing

Y: John has a car.

The sense relation between the above sentences is A. X entails Y

B. X presupposes Y 2k6 D. X is in consistent with Y

C. X is synonymous with Y

31. When a child uses“dady\一

A.[+ HUMANI

B. [+HUMAN, ADULT]

D[HUMAN,+ADULT,+ MALE, PARENT

C.[+HUMAN,+ADULT,+MALE]

32. When we violate any of the maxims of Co-operative Principle, our language might become

A. ungrammatical C. indirect

B. ambiguous D.offensive

33. According to Searl’s classification of speech acts, which of the following is an instance of representatives?

A. I'm sorry for the mess I have made. C. I fire you!

B. Your money or your life! D. I have never seen the man before

34. The word “motel” is a(n) . A. blend

B. coined word D.acronym

C. clipped word

35. According to Halliday field of discourse refers to the communication

A. topic

B.role

C. situation D.means

36. According to the innatist view of language acquisition, language develops in the child just as some functions. A. physical C. mechanical

B. biological D. technical

37. Different styles of the same language can be characterized through differences at the following levels EXCEPT ·. A. syntactic level

B. lexical level

C. phonological level D. reasonable level

38. In the verse\

A. denotative C.iconic

B. connotative D.romantic

39. Which of the following errors may have resulted from cross-linguistic interference?

A. rided, rised…

B. Touch the society

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