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一般将来时
一、构成
由 “助动词will + 动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 “助动词shall +动词原形”。will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not缩写为won’t；shall一般不缩写，shall not缩写为shan’t。
例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。 We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。 二、用法
1、一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year, in a minute等时间状语连用。
例如：I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将去北京。 The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。 2、用“be going to+动词原形”表示打算和预测。
例如：We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。 I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会输掉比赛。 Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3、用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，这种结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
例如：Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了。 4、用现在进行时(即be动词＋现在分词)表示将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come , go , leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。 例如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. 星期天我要去西藏。 When are you going back to your factory? 你什么时候回工厂？ He is not coming. 他不来了。
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午到达。
5、用“be to+动词原形”仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、命令、禁止等。 例如：He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. （公务安排） Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。（禁止） You are to (=should) report to the police. 你应该报警的。（义务）
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. （禁止）
注意：be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。 6、用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事，有时也用一般现在时。 例如：The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 三、注意事项 1、there be句型的一般将来时是将will / be going to放在there be之间，即：There will/be going to be…
例如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. There isn’t going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
2、在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。
例如：He'll help you if you ask him. 你提出请求,他就会帮助你。 Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。
3、在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形”。 例如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你就不会通过考试。 4、表示临时的决定，只能用“will+动词原形”。
例如：---You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。---Oh! I’ll go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。
5、will还可用来表示“不能”。
例如：Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 一般将来时专项训练 一、选择题。
( ) 1. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn′t working B. doesn′t working C. isn′t going to working D. won′t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be ( ) 5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 8.---Where is the morning paper? ---I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating.
A. isn′t rain B. won′t rain C. doesn′t rain D. doesn′t fine
( ) 15.---Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ---No, _______ .
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then _____ boating
in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 二、动词填空。