2017年秋外研版高中英语必修一Module1单元测试卷含答案解析.doc

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/10 3:18:43星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

21.解析:事实题。由第1段第1、2句可知作者不能外出的原因主要是家里经济条件不允许。

答案:C

22.解析:细节题。由第2段第2、3句可知是作者的一位老师带作者去看书展的。 答案:B

23.解析:推理题。由第3段最后一句可推出宽幕的长电影曾经让作者感到兴奋。 答案:C

24.解析:推理题。由最后一段的第1句以及最后几句都可以推断出,作者在此段主要是感激那些好人。

答案:D

B

On June 26,2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body:DNA. DNA is something that everyone has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johnson Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists now have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, they might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn't limited in use.

25.When did we first know why we look like other people in our family? A.In 1860. B.In 1953. C.In 1961. D.In 2000.

26.What does the underlined word “genes” mean? A.The “map” of DNA. B.A special language. C.Small parts of DNA. D.DNA.

27.What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body? A.Make people get new jobs. B.Make medicine for illnesses. C.Make maps of human.

D.Make people less attractive.

28.What do people think about this work? A.It can cause good or bad results. B.It can cause only good results.

C.It can cause good results but won't work. D.It can cause only bad results. 答案:

本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了DNA的研究历史及研究DNA的作用。对此,不同的人发表了不同的看法。

25.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句话“In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered ...”可以判断选A。

答案:A

26.解析:猜测词义题。上句话提到了我们与家中的其他人有着相似的地方,再根据后面的句子可以推断这是由于我们身体中的小的基因部分的缘故。

答案:C

27.解析:细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话“Most people hope ...”可以判断选B。 答案:B

28.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段,大部分人希望人体内的基因语言信号能够帮助救治病人,其他人则害怕这会引起很多的麻烦,由此可知,这项研究有利也有弊,故选A。

答案:A

C

A young mother went into a small bedroom.Her baby was sleeping there.There was a cat near the baby.The mother took the cat away immediately,because the cat often lay on the baby.Then the baby couldn't breathe,and it died by magic.In many countries,people are afraid of black cats because they bring bad luck.Napoleon didn't like black cats.He saw a black cat before the battle of Waterloo.He lost the battle and the British won.Therefore,on the Continent,the black cat is unlucky;in Britain it is lucky.In general,animals are lucky and birds are unlucky.In the British army,some have a goat for luck,and some have an Irish wolfhound(猎狼犬).When President of America Eisenhower died,there was a horse in the funeral(葬礼)procession.This was for luck.Several years ago in Britain,Prince Charles went fox-hunting.When they caught the first fox,they killed it.Then they put some of the blood on Prince Charles.They did the same thing two years later,when Princess Anne went fox-hunting for the first time.A lot of people don't like

fox-hunting,and they were very angry when this happened.It is called“being blooded”;and fox-hunters think that is very necessary.It brings good luck to the new fox-hunter,when the blood of

the first fox is put on him or her.In the country,it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while birds are usually unlucky,but eagles are different.They are lucky,and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol.Also gulls are lucky.Sailors are very happy when gulls follow their ships.

29.According to the passage,Napoleon lost the battle in Waterloo because________. A.he saw a black cat before it

B.the number of his soldiers was too small C.the war broke out on the Continent D.the British were too strong

30.Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne because________. A.they are prince and princess of Britain B.it could bring good luck to them C.a lot of people liked fox-hunting

D.they wanted to hunt more foxes

31.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.In Britain,it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring. B.The Romans made the eagle their symbol. C.In France,people have goats for luck. D.In Italy,black cats are unlucky.

32.What's the main idea of this passage?

A.People in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones. B.People think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unlucky. C.How the baby died. D.Gulls are lucky. 答案:

29.解析:事实细节题,见文章的第八句。 答案:A

30.解析:推理判断题。由“It brings good luck...on him or her.”可知,将狐狸的血涂在初次捕获狐狸的猎人的身上,能够给他带来好运。

答案:B

31.解析:事实细节题。文章提到在英国的军队里,人们将山羊视为吉祥物。 答案:C

32.解析:主旨大意题。文中举了许多例子说明作为吉祥物的动物因国而异,这是本文的主题。

答案:A

D

Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you. Kingsway Hall Hotel

We offer quality service (优质服务) in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.

Hilton Docklands Riverside

Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.

Windermere Hotel

Located in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.

33.Where does Hilton Docklands Riverside lie? A.On the bank of the Thames. B.Near the British Museum. C.Next to Buckingham Palace.

D.Behind the Houses of Parliament.

34.What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide(提供) for its guests? A.Free taxis.

B.Laundry services. C.Modern western food. D.A swimming pool.

35.Which of the following is TRUE about Windermere Hotel? A.It is far away from the center of London.

B.The hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop. C.The hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge. D.you can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles. 答案:

33.解析:细节理解题。根据第二个广告:Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport.可知答案。

答案:A

34.解析:事实判断题。根据第一个广告:Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment.可得答案。

答案:C

35.解析:细节理解题。根据是第三个广告:Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey.

答案:D

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. __36__ She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love

from the birds.

__37__ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. __38__ She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.

She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. __39__ The bird circled once, twice, three times.

The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. __40__ She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A.She gave them some delicious food and left. B.Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.

C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone. E.She took them home and put them in a small cage. F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.

G.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. 答案:

36-40 EFBGC

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I work just minutes from one of London’s busiest railway stations. Another minute or two away is a lovely, __41__ street with stalls (小摊) selling Mexican, Thai and French food, as well as cafes, sandwich places and an Iceland which is one of the __42__ frozen food stores here in the UK.

As I was walking around one lunch time I saw a small elderly lady pushing a(n) __43__ push-chair slowly along the sidewalk. Judging from what she wore, she must have been very poor and must also have been struggling for a living. I__44__ wanted to do something for her but I felt a little strange__45__ her around so I decided to continue my __46__ . The chance came,__47__. A few minutes later I __48__ Iceland and saw her putting something into her push-chair inside the store. That was __49__ I decided I’d try to pay for her shopping.

The cashier (收银员) looked at me with __50__ as I tried to explain that the money I was __51__ was for the elderly lady. She just couldn't quite understand the whole plan, and it was__52__ trying to explain in front of the other people __53__ to pay for their shopping. I __54__ so she called a colleague over and I tried to explain it __55__ . “In a few minutes an old lady with a push-chair will be coming through the check-out, I have__56__ your colleague

some money that should help pay for all or most of her shopping.”

This must have been the first time anyone had __57__ this in their store! But they got the__58__ and smiled. I didn't hang around to __59__ but I hope the__60__ that was waiting for her at the checkout helped bring a smile to her face that day!

41.A.main B.busy C.broad D.quiet

42.A.highest B.freshest C.nicest D.cheapest 43.A.empty B.proper C.similar D.excellent 44.A.recently B.hardly C.carefully D.immediately 45.A.showing B.allowing

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