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Unit 1 A
1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告
(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice
(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议
②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议
④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议
e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。
2.What’s the matter?怎么了?
(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了?
——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)?
=What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened?
★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______?
——He has a cold.
A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。
①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。
②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
3.have a stomachache胃疼
(1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病
e.g. have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼
have a fever发烧 have a headache头疼 拓展：sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语
e.g. have a sore throat(back/knee…)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼…) have a pain in the back(foot/knee…)背疼(脚疼/膝盖疼)
(2)stomachache可数名词，意为“胃疼；腹疼”，是由名词stomach(胃；腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。 “身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称
headache头疼 toothache牙疼 bac