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初中英语短语按字母顺序分类汇总
A
a set of 一套 一副
a lot of = lots of 大量、许多 a lot 很，非常，常常
a group of / groups of / in groups 成群的；成组的 a little / a few 少许，少量 a little bit 一点儿，少许
a few days ago = the other day 前几天；几天前 a piece of paper / advice / news a piece of cake 小菜一碟 a slice of bread
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
a number of / the number of / an amount of / the amount of a foreign language 外语 action movie 动作片 according to
across from 在……对面 after all 毕竟；终究；究竟 aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在 April Fool's Day 愚人节 as for 至于，关于 as far as I know 就我所知
as ......as possible 尽可能……（= as ...as sb. can / could ) as …as 像……一样……/ not as / so ...as... as long as 只要 as we know 众所周知 as well as 像……一样好 as usual 像往常一样；照例
ask for 要；要求；请求 / ask sb. for sth. ask for leave 请假 ask sb.( not ) to do sth.
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事 ask sb. about sth.
ask one's permission 征求某人的同意 without permission 未经许可 at a speed of at night 在晚上 at the beginning of … at the same time 在同时
at the proper time
at least 至少 / at most 最多 at last = in the end = finally 最后 at first 首先
at present 目前，现在 at that age 在那个年龄
at the age of = When sb. be ...years old at the moment 此时，现在 at the end of … at the top of … 在顶部 at times = sometimes
at once = immediately 立即；马上 at work / a meeting at the party
arrive in / at 到达 / get to 到达 / reach
a kond of 一种 / all kinds of 各种各样的 / Kind of 有几分 all day / all night / all day and all night / day and night all over 到处 ，遍及各处
all over China / the world 全中国(世界） all year round 一年到头，终年 all the time
all the day= the whole day 全天 all the time 一直
Art / Music Festival 艺术（音乐）节 What's your age? = How old are you? agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
argue with sb. / have an arguement with sb. argue about sth. argue with sb. about sth.
against law违法 / against the wind 逆风 against one's will / wishes 违背某人的意愿 be against 反对 / be for 支持，赞成 add ...to...把……加到……
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 annoy sb.
around the world / in the world 在世界上 an English - speaking country
B
be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of (doing ) sth. I am afraid that ... 我恐怕…… be about to do sth. 将要做某事
be allowed to do sth. / allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 / allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事感到气愤
be againist 反对 / against law违法 / aganist the wind 逆风/ against one's will / wishes 违背某人的意愿 be able to do sth.. / can be based on be born 出生于
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be close to sth. 接近某物 be close to sb. 亲近某人 be crazy about sth. 对……着迷 be confident of sth. 对……事有信心 be confident to do sth. be crowded with 围满；挤满
be different from 和……不同 / be the same as ... be disgusted with sb./sth. 讨厌…… be excited to do sth. be famous for / as / to
be far from 离……远 / be near to 离……近 be filled with / be full of / fill…with… be familiar with sth. / be familiar to sb. be for 赞成，支持
be free = have time 有空，有时间 be from = come from
be good with sb. = get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 be good at = do well in
be good for / to / be bad for 对……有害
be home to 是……的家园；是……的栖息地/发源地 be in / on / to the＋方位名词=lie in / on / to the＋方位名词 be in agreement 意见一致
be interested in 对……感兴趣 / take an interest in / interest sb. be kind to sb. (= be friendly to sb. )对某人友好 be known to 为某人或某事所知；为某人所知 be late (for ) ( ......)迟到
be mad at sb..
be made of / from /in /by /into / be made up of （强调组成部分） be moved by 被……所感动 be named as
be named after 以……命名 be off 离开；走开 be patient with
be pleased with ... / be satisfied with … 对……满意 be pleased to do sth.
be proud of / take pride in 对……感到自豪 / make sb. proud of be proud to do sth. 做某事感到自豪 be ready for sth. / be ready to do sth. be rude to sb. 对某人无理 be said
be scared of / be scared to do sth.
be surprised to do sth... / to one's surprise / in surprise be suitable for sb.to do sth.
be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事 = should do sth.
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 / be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be surprised to do sth.
be serious about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事是认真的 be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be similar to
be sorry to do sth. / I'm sorry to hear that. be terrified of 非常害怕的，极度恐惧的 be the same as 和……一样 be themed with 以……为主题 be worth doing 值得做 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
be worried about =worry about 为……担心 bad /good manners / table manners 餐桌礼仪 bank clerk 银行职员 barber shop 理发店
basketball game 篮球赛 / volleyball game 排球赛 Beijing Opera 京剧 / soap opera 肥皂剧 Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机 begin with / to begin with begin to do / doing sth.
between …and … 在……和……之间
because of 因为 / because believe in / believe / have belief in belong to 属于……
billions of / hundreds / thousands / millions / black and white 黑白相间 both ...and ..../ neither ...nor... borrow sth.. from sb. / lend sth.. to sb. break the rule 违反规则 break off 突然中止，中断 break down 停止运转；出故障
bring…to … 把……带到某地来/ take …to…把……带到某地去 buy sth. from … / sell sth... to ... by bus / boat
by mistake 错误的 ；由于出错 by accident 偶然的；意外的
by the way 顺便，附带说说 / on one's way to 在去某地的路上by the time 到……时候；到……之前 by oneself 独自的.独立的 / for oneself 为自己 / of oneself 自动的
C
call sb. at + 电话号码 call at sp. / call on sb..
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事 can't wait for sth.
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做么事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事 / wait for （sb. to do sth. ) can't / couldn't afford (to do ) sth. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 care about担心；关心
care for 照料; 照顾；关心；关怀 call sb.. up 打电话给……
calm (sb. )down ( 使某人）平静下来、镇定下来 / keep calm Central Park 中心公园
Children Palace 少年宫 / the Great Wall 万里长城 / the Palace Museum 故宫 / Tian'an Men 天安门 chat with / to change ...into ... change one's life
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 classical music / pop music clean-up n. 打扫；清洁