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摘 要
RFID技术是一种非接触的自动识别技术，正被逐步广泛的应用在物流领域。由于传统仓储从入库开始到出库为止的全过程都是依靠人工手动完成的，这种作业时间长、效率低、工作错误率高、信息传递慢的运作模式已经越来越不能适用现代化物流仓储业的发展，迫切要求有一种新的物流信息技术来取代这种传统的仓储作业模式，而RFID 技术在物流仓储的运用上正好解决了这一问题。
本文基于RFID技术在国内外的发展及应用现状，对RFID的概念、分类、优势及典型应用进行了概述；应用文献研究和对比论证的方法对传统仓储的工作流程进行了分析并指出其存在的劣势；之后详细阐述了应用RFID技术的仓储管理系统的硬件构成、系统流程、系统功能，并分析了系统的优势及存在的相关问题；最后将RFID技术在仓储数据及某学院物流实训室的应用进行了详细的研究。
关键词：RFID技术；仓储管理； 应用研究
The Application of RFID Technology in Warehouse Management
Abstract: Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) is known as a contactless automatic identification technique. Featured with the unique contactless and simultaneous multi-object identification, this technique has been widely used in logistics areas. as traditional storage begins with stock-in and ends with stock-out are all accomplished by manpower. Such operations is time-consuming, low efficient, fallible, slow informing, and cannot adapt to the development of modern logistics storage, and therefore it badly calls for a new kind of logistics information technology to substitute traditional mode. And RFID technology is the key to such a problem. The first part of the thesis aims to introduce the automatic identification technique and development of the RFID technique. The definition of RFID, its classification, advantages and typical application are summarized. Then analyze the workflow of the traditional warehousing and point out the disadvantages of its existence; afterward explain the application of RFID technology in warehouse management system hardware, system processes, system functions in detail, and the advantages and the problems of the system ; RFID in the warehouse management, security problems and solutions are discussed.
Keywords: RFID technology, warehouse management, applied research
目 录
1 绪论 ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 课题来源 ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 ............................................................................................................ 1 1.3 课题研究的目的和意义 ................................................................................................ 2 1.4 课题研究的内容及方法 ................................................................................................ 3 2 RFID 技术的概述 .................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 RFID 的起源 ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 RFID 的应用现状 ......................................................................................................... 5 2.3 RFID 技术的系统构成及工作原理 ............................................................................. 6 2.4 RFID 技术的优点 ......................................................................................................... 8 2.5 RFID 技术的分类 ....................................................................................................... 10 2.6 RFID 技术的应用领域 ............................................................................................... 11 3 传统仓储管理的流程分析 ..................................................................................................... 13
3.1 仓储管理的现状分析 .................................................................................................. 13 3.2 仓储管理的基本原则 .................................................................................................. 14 3.3 仓储管理的操作流程 .................................................................................................. 14 3.4 传统仓储操作存在的问题 .......................................................................................... 18 4 RFID技术在仓储管理系统中的应用 ................................................................................... 19
4.1 RFID 技术在仓储中的作用 ....................................................................................... 19 4.2 系统硬件构成 .............................................................................................................. 20 4.3 系统流程分析 .............................................................................................................. 21 4.4 系统功能 ...................................................................................................................... 24 4.5 系统的优势及相关问题 .............................................................................................. 25 5 RFID技术在仓储数据及实训室中的具体应用 ................................................................... 27