内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/19 20:39:15星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look. They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
五、一般将来时
1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 2、基本结构：①be going to do；②will do.
9
3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
5、特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如：Who is going to play football?
6、同义句：be going to = will do be not going to = won’t do I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
7对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 ⑴ 问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon?
⑵ 问干什么。What … do.如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
⑶ 问什么时候。When. 如：She's going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
10
习题： 填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English.
六、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday, just now, two weeks ago等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday.。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．行为动词的一般过去时
11
①肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.
②否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
④特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如： What did Jim
do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?
【注】一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾直接加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
12