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8. The conclusion is ironic because the whole thing backfires on the narrator when Polly refutes all his arguments as logical fallacies before finally rejecting him. The end of the story finds that the narrator has got what he deserves. He has been too clever for his own good.

IV. 1. The fallacy of unqualified generalization or “a dicto simpliciter ad dictum secundum quid”.

2. The fallacy of Hasty Generalization. 3. The fallacy of “post hoe, ergo propter hoc”. 4. The fallacy of Hypothesis Contrary to Fact. 5. The fallacy of “post hoc, ergo propter hoe”. 6. The fallacy of Ad Misericordiam. 7. The fallacy of unqualified generalization. 8. The fallacy of HaMy Generalization. V. See the translation of the text.

Vl. 1. discipline :a branch of knowledge or learning

2. dynamo: an earlier form for generator, a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

3. flight :fleeing or running away from

4. Charleston: a lively dance in 4/4 time, characterized by a twisting step and popular during the 1920’s 5. shed: cast off or lose hair

6.in the swim:conforming to the current fashions。or active in the main current of affairs

7?practice:the exercise of a profession of occupation

8?pin—up:(American colloquialism)designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes her a subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls

9?makings:the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something -

10?carriage:manner of carrying the head and body:physical posture bearing:way of carrying oneself:manner

11.go steady:(American colloquialism)date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclusively:be sw

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