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第一单元 物流概述
听力材料：
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world. 2. Logistics is a discipline worthy of attracting the best and the brightest people from all walks of life.
3. Our work is mainly to move goods and information at the lowest possible cost.
4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information. 5. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China. B: Really? Could you give me an example? A: Of course. In the Three Kingdom Period, Zhuge Liang invented wooden horses to transport food for his army. B: It is so amazing!
2. A: I’m a little nervous about the interview. B: Please be relaxed. You are always very good! A: Will they recruit（招聘） only male staff?
B: I don’t think so. Successful organizations are recruiting a variety of people for their logistics management positions because diversity gives them an edge in the highly competitive global marketplace.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the
first letters have been given. Many businesses that deal with supply of goods or services have their own logistics department. For example, a company supplying motor cars around the world will have a logistics team. The manager will oversee the process from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The team will deal with the acquisition of cars from the customers as well as the delivery of parts and materials from suppliers. The suppliers and customers may be located in different countries. 课后习题：
Text 1
Ⅰ. 1. B Ⅱ.
1. F Ⅲ.
1. refers
2. D 2. F
3. A 3. T
4. C 5.B 4. T
5. F 4. financial 8. requirements
2. control 3. inventories 7. achieved
5. minimum 6. combination Ⅳ.
1. modern logistics
2. containerization techniques 3. raw materials
4. in-process inventory 5. finished goods Ⅴ.
1．物流涉及订单管理、包装、运输、仓储管理、物料搬运等。 2．同种商品因所处时间的不同而有着不同的价值。
3．这种因商品流转过程中而产生的附加增值称之为物流的场所价值。 4．物流中经常提到的“分割成小块”就是流通加工中最为常见的形式。 5．现代物流中最为重要的是信息技术。
Text 2
Ⅰ.
1. D Ⅱ.
1. T Ⅲ.
2. B 2. F
3. A 3. F
4. D 4. T
5.B 5. F
1. movement 5. contributes to Ⅳ.
1. logistics system 2. transport modes 3. inventory control 4. customer service 5. carriers
Ⅴ.
1．物流系统是由运输子系统、仓储子系统、包装子系统等构成。 2．采购是指从供应商那里实际购买材料或服务以及与此购买过程相关的各项活动。
3．运输是指货物从一个点到另一个点的物理移动。 4．包装可分为工业包装和消费包装两大类。
5．没有可靠的物流信息系统，企业可能会错过市场机会。
写作范文：
The Roles of Logistics in Companies
To a company, logistics activities may happen either internally or externally, covering the goods and information flow from original suppliers to end consumers. Therefore, logistics is critical to the success of every company.
Logistics is now recognized as a strategic tool for creating customer value and loyalty. Companies like Wal-Mart, Coca Cola and Nike attribute a great deal of their success to their global logistics systems. They realize that integrating activities within the companies and across the logistics pipeline, building strong relationships with product suppliers, and working with customer-focused logistics service providers are all critical to building a competitive advantage through logistics.
In addition, the scope of opportunities for logistics professionals is expanding. Logistics managers are involved in boundary and organization-spanning teams, strategic planning, and a host of other activities that directly impact the success of their companies worldwide.
Because these roles of logistics are expanding, a career in logistics management can lead in many directions—including to the top of the company!
2. shipped 6. promote
3. resulted in 7. Effective
4. maintained 8. globalization
第二单元 运输
听力材料：
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. The transport company has more than 500 dedicated employees and its business spreads all over South China.
2. Customers can track all the transport conditions on line and ensure the safety of the goods at any time.
3. Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today. 4. Road transport systems have high maintenance costs, both for the vehicles and infrastructures.
5. Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: Could you tell me how many categories transport can be divided? B: I think it can be divided into five. A: What are they?
B: They are road transport, rail transport, water transport, air transport and pipeline transport. A: What is river transport?
B: It belongs to water transport. 2. A: Hi, shall we have a talk about the transportation of the goods today? B: Sure. What is your preference for the transportation modes? A: How about highway transport?
B: It sounds acceptable, but I think it is cheaper to ship the goods since time is not a critical factor.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the
first letters have been given. Generally speaking, containerization originated from the United States and well organized in 1960s, developed in Japan in 1970s, boomed its development in South Korea in 1980s, and later boomed in China in 1990s.
This system of transportation implies moving of commodities in unit loads as opposed to the conventional individual packaging or break bulk cargo. Most containers are constructed of steel because this metal is durable and strong. But other materials have also been utilized, including aluminum, plywood, plastics and laminated wood.
课后习题：
Text 1
Ⅰ. 1. A Ⅱ.
1. T Ⅲ.
1. physical 5. vehicles
2. B 2. F
3. C 3. T
4. D 5. D 4. T
5. F
4. infrastructure 8. interactions
2. represents 6. defined 3. aspects 7. broadly
Ⅳ.
1. transportation mode 2. road transport 3. maritime transport 4. electrical components 5. fixed costs
Ⅴ.
1．运输方式是运输系统的重要组成部分。
2．公路运输事实上能向发货人提供比其他运输方式更为灵活和多样化的
服务。
3．铁路为大宗货物的长距离运输提供经济的运输服务。
4．航空运输和海洋运输相互竞争，但是海洋运输的高成本和有限的承载 能力使得很多货物不能通过这种途径运输。 5．大批量的货物在没有其他适用的运输方式时，管道可以提供有效的运输服务。