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阅读理解细节理解题专练(一) (题干加黑的为细节理解题)
A
(2019·大连市高三双基测试) A new “health” trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their need for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality, reports Oriental Daily.
The women reportedly head to the Sam Ka Village beach every evening and take off their shoes before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunset — some using an umbrella to protect their skin.
The concept of “sun eating” is about consuming the sun's solar energy instead of food and they believe by doing so it can reduce the body's needs.
Some of the women choose to wear pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage.
Some of the sun-gazers (凝视太阳者) stress they are doing it for health reasons, not weight loss. “We practice sun-gazing as a substitute for eating. Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others don't have to eat at all，” one woman said. She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day, adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month of practice.
Hou XiangJun, a skin specialist, is concerned about the rising trend, saying high UV degree and water reflection is leading to far too much UV light absorption. “Even if painted with sunscreen (防晒霜) they can only stop five to six percent of the damage, an umbrella or a cap can only take 10－20 percent and long exposure will increase the risk of serious skin cancer，” she said. Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eye diseases.
1．Some women in Hong Kong become “sun-gazers” because they believe it can make them ________.
A．prettier B．eat less
C．sleep longer D．use phones less
2．Which of the following statements about “sun-gazers” is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They have no protection against the sun. B．Some have suffered from serious skin cancer. C．They have convinced the experts of the benefits.
D．Some stop eating after practicing for some time.
3．If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes, how many days does she have to practice?
A．10 days. B．30 days. C．50 days. D．150 days.
4．Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably come from? A．Science. B．Advertisement. C．Health. D．Sports.
B
(2019·长春市普通高中高三质量监测一)
There's a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that's not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at
UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
According to Bambrough, it's first and foremost a design project — the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek (戏谑) reference to the college-wide epidemic (流行) of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.
“You have 18－24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. You're almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it's something we're dealing with in this day and age，” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn't the reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students' attention. It's meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”
Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren't human-on-human; rather, it's generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers — chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings，” Poffenberger said, “I'm sure they're fairly embarrassed.”
5．What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text? A．It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University. B．It is used to encourage the campus culture. C．It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere. D．It is popular with students in universities. 6.According to Bambrough, ________.
A．the “texting lane” is to attract students' attention B．we don't have to face the problem in this age C．what they did is to prevent the collisions D．students enjoy looking at each other
7．How do students feel about texting and walking? A．They are worried. B．They are annoyed. C．They are puzzled. D．They are surprised.
8．What would most students run into from what Robbie said? A．Students in the same direction.
B．Teachers opposite to them.
C．Barriers on campus. D．Grass on campus.
C
(2019·东北育才学校高三模拟) The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim's mother was asleep.
Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He'd dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.
Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He'd eat after he'd been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.
He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches — but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She'd want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table： Gone to Michael's. Back tonight, Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun