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国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案
单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目： --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well. How's it going?
题目： ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. call me Paul.
题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. the People's Park
题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right
题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. Stay in touch
题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. Not very good
题目：---Can I help you, sir?
---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. pieces of paper
题目：---How are you? ---________ Fine, thanks.
题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes
题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. enjoy
题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground
题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass
题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. affordable
题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units. design
题目：Tony has many Chinese ______. stamps
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.
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【C】
A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】 A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。 B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】
A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】 A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。 C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.【C】
A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。 B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.
Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】. A. big house
B. micro apartment C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】. A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
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3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】 A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】 A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would be 【C】 A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】 A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】 A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
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C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 【C】 A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate． C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的容将对话补充完整。 SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.
HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too? 【C】
SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major? HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term? 【D】 SUN LI: _____【A】
HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.
SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?
HENRY: It's wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____【E】 SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.
A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.
B.I think the classes are really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too.
D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E.How about you?
单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目： Tom is________ than any other players in the school team． taller
题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? — Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. better
题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? — Beijing, of course. the largest
题目：—— What's your present job? —— _______________________ I'm a film-maker.
题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? —— ___________________ Yes, nice to meet you.
题目：—— Have you had a nice journey? —— ________________________ Sure
题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? —— ___________________________
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Sure.
题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. —— ______________________________
Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!
题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge highly
题目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations. open
题目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it. recommended
题目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. old chinese stone
题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. out
题目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys. two litter other
题目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. connects
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】 A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。 C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】 A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生。 B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师华先生。 C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】 A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。 B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】
A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下 B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。 C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下 5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower
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