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Book 6 Unit 1
She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.
8. 不要感叹过去的不幸。振作起来向前看。(lament) Translation:
Don't lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.
Error-correction Exercise
The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:
For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a \∧\you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.
For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a dash \—\blank provided at the end of the line.
EXAMPLE:
When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibit, it never buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.
1. an 2. never 3. exhibit Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend's home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. Because you are aware of people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating in the public. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if good table manners had become a custom for you? You can make them a habit by practising good table manners at home. Good manners in mealtimes help you and those around you to feel comfortably. This is true at home as much as it is true at someone else home or in a restaurant. Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You realize that keep your arms on the table, talking with your mouth full and wolfing down your food are considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say \passed to you. Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being essential to good table manners? Not only are pleasant 11
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ Book 6 Unit 1
mealtimes enjoyable, but it aid digestion. The dinner table is a place for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity when you try to be an agreeing table companion. 9. ___________ 10. ___________ Key:
1. of: that （后面连接从句）
2. in the public: the （in public不带定冠词） 3. custom: habit （个人的习惯是habit）
4. comfortably: comfortable （feel后面接形容词构成谓语） 5. else: else's （需要用所有格）
6. keep: keeping （用动名词形式与后面的talking with和wolfing down构成平行结构） 7. good: bad/poor （根据上下文意思判断） 8. ask ∧ things: for （ask for表示“请求”） 9. it: they （指代对象是mealtimes）
10. agreeing: agreeable （agreeable是“令人愉快”的意思，与agreeing不同）
Skill Development
动词和形容词后的介词
英语的动词（练习的第8项）或系表结构中的形容词之后（练习的第1项）都可以加介词，构成不同的含义和用法。常见的改错题主要围绕加介词和不加介词的意义差别进行考核。 要识别此类错误，要注意辨析动词的及物和不及物用法，以及系表结构的带介词和不带介词的用法之间的差别。例如be aware后面可以接“of+名词”，也可以接that引导的宾语从句。而ask既有及物的用法（+somebody），也有一些不及物的用法（ask for, ask about, ...）。根据语法知识（出现that从句，不能用“of+名词”结构）和上下文意思（ask for是“请求”，而不是“问”的意思），可以发现这里的错误。
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