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Death control
A very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________(46) _________is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime
Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ (47)_______. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,_____(48)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____(49)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(50)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.
A fewer children are dying B a few years ago
C what is coming to be called Death Control D which face us at the present time
E making it possible for people to live longer F to keep people alive longer
第六部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Going on a diet
A typical person needs about 1, 800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart beating and your lungs51. They keep your organs operating properly and your brain running. They also keep your body52. A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only53to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle54going on a diet. Unfortunately, diets don’t55for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a56diet and exercise plan is the key to maintaining a57weight. You need to58how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually59. The next step is to60exercise so that you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Exercise61can show you how many calories different forms of
123职称英语网 www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big62. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can climb the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercise can be a lot63if there is someone to talk to. It’s a good idea to wear64clothes if you are on a diet. Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to65. 51ArunningBbreathingCoperating Dworking 52Awarm Bfit Chealthy Denergetic 53Aprinciple BrouteCway Dmanner
54Aafter BbackCunder Dbehind 55Afunction BworkCactDavail
56Aprofessional BtailormadeCsensibleDsimple 57Aconsistent Bconstant Cmiddle Dlow
58Amake sureBfind out Cfigure outDachieve 59Aconsume Btake inCattain Dmake use of 60Aadd Bgo up Cexceed Dgrow
61Apictures Bfigures Cinformation Dcharts 62AsenseBcontrastCdifference Dsignificance 63Ahappier BeasierCfruitfulDfriendly
64Afirmfitting Bcomfortable Cloose Dordinary 65AaccomplishBget toCachieveDcome true
参考答案：
一。词汇选项：BAACA DCCCC BDAAB 二。阅读判断：BACBA AC
三。概括大意与完成句子：DBCE EAFC 四。阅读理解：BABCC ADDAB ACCBB 五。补全短文：DCBFA
六。完形填空：BACDB CACBA DCBAA
第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare for D create
2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A slight
123职称英语网 www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 B surprising
C sudden D harmful
3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally
D symbolically
4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities
5. The poet William Carols Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident
6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably
7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure
8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of their specialized branches. A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion
9. The child‘s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. A bad
B frightening C repeated D unusual
10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A a steady B a plentiful
123职称英语网 www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 C an extra
D a meager
11.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. A step up B decrease C stop D control
12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here. A increase B spread C collect D grow
13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A assign B persuaded C ask
D order
14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A simple B immature C beautiful
D foolish
15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A hairless B bare C empty
D bald
第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Relieving the Pain
\with pain.\The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of the pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s “feel-good” chemicals,
123职称英语网 www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. “It’s crazy，”says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. “Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors I’ve just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names.”
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity. In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day muscle contraction and relaxation exercises followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice t'ai chi（太极）,self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. \energy, flexibility, and confidence.\
Liverpool.\much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment.\
16．To treat pain，patients should stop moving around．
A．Right A．Right
B．Wrong B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned C．Not mentioned
17．Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise． 18．Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 19．Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
20．Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
21．Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment． A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 22．New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5，6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Depression and the Elderly