内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/9 6:25:22星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to 语法填空 be independent. 并列连词(考查的重点：and, but, or, so, when, while) (全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. 考点一
简单句
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
◆What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family. 更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。 ◆(2016·四川卷)And I can play outside too!
我也可以在外面玩！
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。 ◆I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company. 我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。 三、主语＋系动词＋表语
1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain等。
2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 ◆This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
◆(全国卷)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。 四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。
2．要跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。
◆(2016·天津卷)Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. 现在，我代表全校同学，祝你们一路平安。 五、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
1．宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语之后。
2．作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
(1)要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有call, consider, choose, elect, feel, find, get, keep, make, name, paint, push, set, suppose, think, turn等。
(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况：
①要跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有ask, expect, force, get, order, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn等。
②要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, let, hear, notice, see, watch, feel等。 ③动词help后作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 ◆Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. 你的投稿将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。 ◆In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college.
事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语。 [对点演练]——根据要求补全句子
1．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。(主语＋系动词＋表语) In my opinion, a person without friends can never be happy．
2．每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 3．奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个很有趣的故事。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语) My granny told me a very interesting story last night. 4．我真的很感谢你帮我补习数学。(主语＋谓语＋宾语) I really appreciate your helping me with my math. 5．最近10年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。(主语＋谓语) Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 考点二
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
一、常考并列连词
表示转折、对比关系 表示并列/递进关系 表示选择关系 表示因果关系 but, yet(然而), while(然而，强调对比) and, both...and..., not only...but (also)．.., neither...nor...等 or, either...or..., not...but...等 so, for(一般不放在句首)等 ◆(湖北卷)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
◆(福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到沮丧，并且很快便像以前一样充满热情。 ◆(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。 二、特殊并列连词及并列句
1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然…… ②be on the point of doing sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然……
③be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然…… ④had done sth. when ... 刚做完某事，这时突然……
◆(2017·天津卷)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
◆(福建卷)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
◆(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly－trained agent will get you the help you need.
在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会使你得到你需要的帮助。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空
1．(2019·湖北八校联考)This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, but prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.
2．(2019·北京海淀区一模)My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look while my father prefers a traditional style.
解题指导
并列连词的考查集中在“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，and表并列，yet/but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，while表对比，when表“突然”等。
单句语法填空
1．(2019·浙江宁波十校联考)Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.
while 解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．(2019·哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.
but 解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．(2019·吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!
either 解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．(2019·重庆巴蜀中学一模)The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.
when 解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．(2019·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes
us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.
and 解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
6．(2019·河北衡水中学一调)Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.
or 解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。the car, the house与anywhere else之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。
7．(2019·北京东城区模拟)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.
for 解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起解释作用的并列连词for。
8．(2019·江苏泰州中学月考)Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole roof fell down.
when 解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。
9．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.
nor 解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
10．(2019·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food, not too much.
but/yet 解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。